{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T01:26:36Z","timestamp":1778289996753,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,19]],"date-time":"2010-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1290124800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>A preliminary study was conducted to determine the presence of spotted fever rickettsiae in two species of British tick (<jats:italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Dermacentor reticulatus<\/jats:italic>). The 16S rRNA gene of<jats:italic>Rickettsia<\/jats:italic>spp. was detected in 39\/401 (9\u00b77%) of ticks tested, including 22\/338 (6\u00b75%)<jats:italic>I. ricinus<\/jats:italic>and 17\/63 (27%)<jats:italic>D. reticulatus<\/jats:italic>. Some positive<jats:italic>I. ricinus<\/jats:italic>samples showed 100% homology with<jats:italic>Rickettsia helvetica<\/jats:italic>(10\/22), and most positive<jats:italic>D. reticulatus<\/jats:italic>showed 100% homology with<jats:italic>R. raoultii<\/jats:italic>(13\/17). Five other<jats:italic>Rickettsia<\/jats:italic>spp. were detected exhibiting 96\u201399% homology. Ticks positive for rickettsiae were collected from various hosts and from vegetation from eight counties across Great Britain. The distribution of<jats:italic>R. helvetica<\/jats:italic>in various engorged and unfed stages of<jats:italic>I. ricinus<\/jats:italic>suggests that<jats:italic>R. helvetica<\/jats:italic>is widespread.<jats:italic>R. raoultii<\/jats:italic>was found in questing adult<jats:italic>D. reticulatus<\/jats:italic>in Wales and England. This is the first evidence of potentially pathogenic spotted fever rickettsiae in British ticks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268810002608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,19]],"date-time":"2010-11-19T11:23:49Z","timestamp":1290165829000},"page":"524-529","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["First detection of spotted fever group rickettsiae in<i>Ixodes ricinus<\/i>and<i>Dermacentor reticulatus<\/i>ticks in the UK"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"TIJSSE-KLASEN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. J.","family":"JAMESON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"FONVILLE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"LEACH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"SPRONG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"MEDLOCK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/339962"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07451.x"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)04093-3"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007692"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0908.030314"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.165.5.154-a"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1374.062"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268898001708"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1503.080711"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref020","unstructured":"20. Tharme AP .Ecological studies on the tick Dermacentor reticulates (Ph.D. thesis). School of Biological Sciences: Gwynedd, University of Wales, 1993, pp. 4\u20135."},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2006.00138.x"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.7.2215-2222.1999","article-title":"Detection and identification of Ehrlichia, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, and Bartonella species in Dutch Ixodes ricinus ticks","volume":"37","author":"Schouls","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2005.00575.x"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/136485906X91468"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-42"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.16.4.622-636.2003"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025334113190"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref013","first-page":"340","article-title":"Detection of spotted fever group Rickettsia spp. from bird ticks in the UK","volume":"24","author":"Graham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref006","first-page":"95","article-title":"First isolation of Rickettsia helvetica from Ixodes ricinus ticks in France","volume":"17","author":"Parola","year":"1998","journal-title":"European Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Disease"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/45.2.314"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1603.090184"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref021","volume-title":"Ticks of North-West Europe","author":"Hillyard","year":"1996"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2008.00734.x"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1374.100"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-47-2-252"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.4.694","article-title":"Rickettsioses as paradigms of new and emerging infectious diseases","volume":"10","author":"Raoult","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiological Reviews"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref010","article-title":"Tick surveillance in Great Britain","author":"Jameson","journal-title":"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-2-41"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.4.719-756.2005"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1507.081449"},{"key":"S0950268810002608_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.2.816-818.2004"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268810002608","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,13]],"date-time":"2020-06-13T23:07:15Z","timestamp":1592089635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268810002608\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,19]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268810002608"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268810002608","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,19]]}}}