{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T01:00:47Z","timestamp":1771376447432,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,20]],"date-time":"2011-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1303257600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mumps outbreaks in recent years have given rise to questions about the effectiveness of the mumps vaccine. This study examined the epidemiological data from a recent mumps outbreak in Israel and from outbreaks in other countries with high vaccination coverage, and considered whether long-established vaccination policies designed to protect against mumps are in need of revision. Of over 5000 case patients in the Israeli outbreak, half of whom were in the Jerusalem health district, nearly 40% were aged \u2a7e15 years and, of those whose vaccination status was known, 78% had been fully vaccinated for their age \u2013 features similar to those in recent mumps outbreaks in Europe and North America. The epidemiological and laboratory evidence suggests that many previously vaccinated adolescents and young adults are now susceptible to mumps because their vaccine-based immunity has waned. Booster vaccination programmes for those at high risk of infection during mumps outbreaks \u2013 particularly those in congregate living environments \u2013 merit priority consideration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s095026881100063x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,20]],"date-time":"2011-04-20T09:59:55Z","timestamp":1303293595000},"page":"439-446","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Mumps outbreak in Israel's highly vaccinated society: are two doses enough?"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"ANIS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"GROTTO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"MOERMAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"WARSHAVSKY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. 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Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2010; 59(5): 125\u2013129."},{"key":"S095026881100063X_ref020","article-title":"Mumps outbreak affecting adolescents and young adults in Austria, 2006","volume":"11","author":"Schmid","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"S095026881100063X_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2009.06.109"},{"key":"S095026881100063X_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/169.1.77"},{"key":"S095026881100063X_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/655394"},{"key":"S095026881100063X_ref012","unstructured":"12. Memorandum. From Chen Stein-Zamir MD, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel, to Raphael Harpaz MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 24 November 2009."},{"key":"S095026881100063X_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/597012"},{"key":"S095026881100063X_ref015","unstructured":"15. WHO. 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