{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T13:05:11Z","timestamp":1791119111211,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,11]],"date-time":"2011-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1313020800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a Belgian wool-processing factory, living anthrax spores were found in raw goat hair and air dust, but confirmed anthrax cases had never been reported. Anthrax vaccines are not licensed nor recommended in Belgium. We conducted a<jats:italic>B. anthracis<\/jats:italic>seroprevalence study to investigate risk factors associated with positive serology and advise on protective measures. Overall 12\u00b71% (8\/66) employees were seropositive; 30% of persons processing raw goat hair and 20% of persons sorting raw goat hair were seropositive compared to 3% in less exposed jobs [adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) 44\u00b74,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0\u00b7001; aPR 14\u00b75,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0\u00b7016, respectively). The number of masks used per day was protective (aPR 0\u00b73,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0\u00b7015). Results suggest a dose\u2013response association for those processing raw goat hair. Host-related factors probably played a role as antibody response varied from person to person within an exposure group. Workers exposed to raw goat hair should be offered higher protection against anthrax and have access to anthrax vaccines.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268811001488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,11]],"date-time":"2011-08-11T14:04:50Z","timestamp":1313071490000},"page":"879-886","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["<i>B. anthracis<\/i>in a wool-processing factory: seroprevalence and occupational risk"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"KISSLING","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"WATTIAU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"CHINA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"PONCIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"FRETIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"PIRENNE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"HANQUET","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268811001488_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0810.020223"},{"key":"S0950268811001488_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1510.081717"},{"key":"S0950268811001488_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1006.020738"},{"key":"S0950268811001488_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2003.008565"},{"key":"S0950268811001488_ref019","first-page":"2","article-title":"Inhalation anthrax \u2013 Delaware County, Pennsylvania","volume":"10","year":"1961","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"S0950268811001488_ref006","first-page":"813","article-title":"An anthrax epidemic in Switzerland. Clinical, diagnostic and epidemiological aspects of a mostly forgotten disease [in German]","volume":"121","author":"Pfisterer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"S0950268811001488_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/510312"},{"key":"S0950268811001488_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.01.056"},{"key":"S0950268811001488_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.5.754"},{"key":"S0950268811001488_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00015-08"},{"key":"S0950268811001488_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqh115"},{"key":"S0950268811001488_ref008","article-title":"Probable human anthrax death in Scotland","volume":"11","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"S0950268811001488_ref011","first-page":"32","article-title":"Serologic testing for anthrax antibodies in workers in a goat hair processing mill","volume":"72","author":"Norman","year":"1960","journal-title":"American Journal of Hygiene"},{"key":"S0950268811001488_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1203.051407"},{"key":"S0950268811001488_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2004.02223.x"},{"key":"S0950268811001488_ref005","first-page":"6","article-title":"An epidemic of inhalation anthrax: the first in the twentieth century. 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