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A survey was performed to elicit opinions of aquaculture-allied personnel on the frequency of AMU and AMR in ornamental fish. The most commonly reported sporadic human infections were associated with<jats:italic>Mycobacterium marinum<\/jats:italic>, while<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>Paratyphi B var. Java was implicated in all reported outbreaks.<jats:italic>Aeromonas<\/jats:italic>spp. were most frequently investigated (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=10 studies) in 25 studies surveying ornamental fish from various sources. High levels of resistance were reported to amoxicillin, penicillin, tetracycline and oxytetracycline, which was also in agreement with the survey respondents' views. Studies on AMU were not found in our review. Survey respondents reported frequent use of quinolones, followed by tetracyclines, nitrofurans, and aminoglycosides. Recommendations for future surveillance and public education efforts are presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268811001798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,12]],"date-time":"2011-09-12T12:22:55Z","timestamp":1315830175000},"page":"192-206","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Zoonotic bacteria, antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance in ornamental fish: a systematic review of the existing research and survey of aquaculture-allied professionals"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"WEIR","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"RAJI\u0106","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"DUTIL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"CERNICCHIARO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. 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