{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]],"date-time":"2025-03-22T09:30:04Z","timestamp":1742635804034},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,4]],"date-time":"2011-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1320364800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>More than 70% of reported human <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> infections in Norway are infected abroad. The Canary Islands and Thailand are two of the most popular charter tourist destinations for Norwegians. Using surveillance data for the years 1994\u20132008, and denominator data on travel to the Canary Islands 2000\u20132008 and to Thailand 1997\u20132008, we present the epidemiology and trends of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> infections in Norwegian tourists to these destinations. We found a declining trend in risk of salmonellosis in tourists returning from the Canary Islands, and a change in serovar distribution in travellers to Thailand with more <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>. Enteritidis infections, similar to that observed in Western European countries. The use of denominator data is important when studying risk of travel-related disease, as surveillance data tend to reflect travel activity more than the risk. Infections among tourists do not always affect the local residents and therefore may not be detected by local public health authorities. Sharing knowledge on the epidemiology of infections in tourists could be useful for observation of changes in trends in the countries visited, and in future outbreak investigations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268811002123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,4]],"date-time":"2011-11-04T10:13:10Z","timestamp":1320401590000},"page":"1655-1662","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Salmonellosis and charter tourism: epidemiology and trends of imported human cases to Norway from the Canary Islands and Thailand, 1994\u20132008"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"K. E.","family":"EMBERLAND","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"NYG\u00c5RD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"AAVITSLAND","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268811002123_ref001","first-page":"223","article-title":"The community summary report on trends and sources of zonoses, zoonotic agents and antimicrobial resistance in the European Union in 2007","year":"2009","journal-title":"EFSA Journal"},{"key":"S0950268811002123_ref010","first-page":"94","article-title":"The community summary report on trends and sources of zonoses, zoonotic agents and antimicrobial resistance in the European Union in 2005","year":"2006","journal-title":"EFSA Journal"},{"key":"S0950268811002123_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268898001551"},{"key":"S0950268811002123_ref002","volume-title":"Control of Communicable Diseases Manual","author":"Heymann","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0950268811002123_ref015","first-page":"346","article-title":"Salmonella in food animals and humans in northern Thailand","volume":"108","author":"Padungtod","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Food Microbiology"},{"key":"S0950268811002123_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2004.01045.x"},{"key":"S0950268811002123_ref006","unstructured":"6. Hofshagen M , Heier B T , Hauge K .Zoonosis report 2008. National Veterinary Institute, 2009."},{"key":"S0950268811002123_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.11.5595-5599.2002"},{"key":"S0950268811002123_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1001.02-0781"},{"key":"S0950268811002123_ref008","unstructured":"8. Office of Tourism Development, Thailand. International Tourist Arrivals by Nationality and Mode of Transport. (http:\/\/www.tourism.go.th\/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3063). Accessed 11 November 2009."},{"key":"S0950268811002123_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5327-4_32"},{"key":"S0950268811002123_ref012","unstructured":"12. Europa. Salmonellosis: EU measures helped reduce human cases almost by half in 5 years, report confirms. Europa press releases rapid. (http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP\/11\/340&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en#footnote-2). Accessed 22 May 2011."},{"key":"S0950268811002123_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.60.877"},{"key":"S0950268811002123_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7190.1046"},{"key":"S0950268811002123_ref011","first-page":"193","article-title":"Sistema de Informaci\u00f3n Microbiol\u00f3gica. A\u00f1os 2000\u20132008","volume":"17","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bolet\u00edn Epidemiol\u00f3gico Semanal"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268811002123","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]],"date-time":"2019-04-24T23:36:19Z","timestamp":1556148979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268811002123\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,4]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268811002123"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268811002123","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,4]]}}}