{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T12:58:18Z","timestamp":1762865898069},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]],"date-time":"2011-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1320105600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Infectious diarrhoea caused by bacterial pathogens contributes to the high level of mortality in developing countries like Bangladesh. Following standard bacteriological procedures, a total of 14 428 bacterial pathogens were isolated from 56 132 stool samples and rectal swabs collected from diarrhoeal patients between 2005 and 2008. The rate of isolation and antimicrobial susceptibility data were retrospectively analysed for these isolates and among them<jats:italic>Vibrio<\/jats:italic>spp. (42\u00b79%) were the most predominant, followed by<jats:italic>Shigella<\/jats:italic>spp. (20\u00b73%),<jats:italic>Aeromonas<\/jats:italic>spp. (12\u00b78%) and<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>spp. (6\u00b74%). A decreasing trend in isolation of<jats:italic>Vibrio<\/jats:italic>spp. (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0\u00b7001) and<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>spp. (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0\u00b7001) was observed. While<jats:italic>Vibrio cholerae<\/jats:italic>isolates remained susceptible to ciprofloxacin, an increase in resistance was observed in<jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>spp. and<jats:italic>Shigella flexneri<\/jats:italic>. Variations in susceptibility to other tested antibiotics were observed among the isolated pathogens. Access to this current data will help in understanding the local burden of diarrhoeal disease and contribute to better design of prevention programmes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268811002135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]],"date-time":"2011-11-01T11:12:07Z","timestamp":1320145927000},"page":"1678-1684","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Bacterial aetiology of diarrhoeal diseases and antimicrobial resistance in Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2005\u20132008"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"AHMED","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"HOQUE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. S. B.","family":"ELAHI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. P.","family":"ENDTZ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"HOSSAIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1107.041266"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref022","first-page":"33","article-title":"Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility of Salmonella, Shigella, and Campylobacter from acute enteric infections in Egypt","volume":"18","author":"Wasfy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Health Population and Nutrition"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3458","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.11.3458-3464.1999","article-title":"Case-control study of enteropathogens associated with childhood diarrhea in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"37","author":"Albert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref011","first-page":"241","article-title":"Emergence of multidrug-resistant strain of Vibrio cholerae O1 in Bangladesh and reversal of their susceptibility to tetracycline after two years","volume":"25","author":"Faruque","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Health Population and Nutrition"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.12.3825-3830.2003"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000768"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.79.708","article-title":"Shifting prevalence of major diarrheal pathogens in patients seeking hospital care during floods in 1998, 2004, and 2007 in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"79","author":"Harris","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1797.2006.00556.x"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0304.970403"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/24.Supplement_1.S102"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3113","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.10.3113-3117.1999","article-title":"Typing and characterization of mechanisms of resistance of Shigella spp. isolated from feces of children under 5 years of age from Ifakara, Tanzania","volume":"37","author":"Navia","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.5.1055"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15599-2"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref030","first-page":"291","article-title":"Evaluation of frequency of isolation and trends in antibiotic resistance among Campylobacter isolates over 11 year period","volume":"54","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1080\/00365549850160701","article-title":"Aetiological, clinical and epidemiological characteristics of a seasonal peak of diarrhoea in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"30","author":"Faruque","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(97)90071-7"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/516303"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.39.1.256"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2007.1","article-title":"Pattern of antibiotic susceptibility in Campylobacter jejuni isolates of human and poultry origin","volume":"60","author":"Senok","year":"2007","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/345865"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.285.6349.1185"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0505.990502"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref012","unstructured":"12. Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise de Microbiologie. Recommendations du Comit\u00e9 de l'Antibiogramme de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise de Microbiologie. Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Francaise de Microbiologie, January 2007 (http:\/\/www.sfm.asso.fr\/nouv\/general.php?pa=2). Accessed 23 November 2010."},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.5.1672-1680.2003"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref026","first-page":"350","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Vibrio cholerae O1 strains during two cholera outbreaks in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","volume":"77","author":"Urassa","year":"2000","journal-title":"East African Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90579-5"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211283"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.68.666","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance of bacterial pathogens associated with diarrheal patients in Indonesia","volume":"68","author":"Tjaniadi","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(86)90124-6"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-006-9080-3"},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref010","unstructured":"10. NCCLS. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; Fourteenth informational supplement. NCCLS document M100:S14, 2004. NCCLS, Wayne, Pennsylvania, USA."},{"key":"S0950268811002135_ref003","first-page":"39","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in selected bacterial enteropathogens in north India","volume":"120","author":"Taneja","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Research"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268811002135","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,14]],"date-time":"2024-04-14T08:13:32Z","timestamp":1713082412000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268811002135\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268811002135"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268811002135","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]]}}}