{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]],"date-time":"2025-03-22T09:32:58Z","timestamp":1742635978521},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,12]],"date-time":"2012-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1331510400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify which medications were most commonly taken by non-pregnancy-related listeriosis patients prior to illness, we compared the medications reported by 512 cases identified via national surveillance in England between 2007 and 2009 with national prescription data, using British National Formulary (BNF) coding. Relative risks and corresponding confidence intervals were calculated, as appropriate, for BNF chapters and sections. Among listeriosis cases, the rates for cytotoxic drugs, drugs affecting the immune response and corticosteroids were significantly higher than for other medications. However, interactions between medications and how medications might confound or be confounded by concurrent medical conditions need to be investigated further. Nevertheless our findings suggest that targeting food-safety advice to prevent this foodborne disease in certain treatment groups is warranted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s095026881200026x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,12]],"date-time":"2012-03-12T09:58:40Z","timestamp":1331546320000},"page":"36-44","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Existing medications among non-pregnancy-related listeriosis patients in England, 2007\u20132009"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"MOOK","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"JENKINS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. J.","family":"O'BRIEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I. A.","family":"GILLESPIE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"S095026881200026X_ref17","first-page":"1","article-title":"A national case-control study of risk factors for listeriosis in Australia","author":"Dalton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"key":"S095026881200026X_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1D151"},{"key":"S095026881200026X_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2005.01171.x"},{"key":"S095026881200026X_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800059355"},{"key":"S095026881200026X_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0803.010195"},{"key":"S095026881200026X_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10374"},{"key":"S095026881200026X_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.55.3.476-511.1991","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes, a food-borne pathogen","volume":"55","author":"Farber","year":"1991","journal-title":"Microbioiological Reviews"},{"key":"S095026881200026X_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1701.101174"},{"key":"S095026881200026X_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-007-0660-8"},{"key":"S095026881200026X_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-199611000-00008"},{"key":"S095026881200026X_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1209.051657"},{"key":"S095026881200026X_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/esm.11.06.00631-en"},{"key":"S095026881200026X_ref13","unstructured":"Health Protection Agency. Questionnaires for the surveillance of Listeria monocytogenes infection in England & Wales (http:\/\/www.hpa.org.uk\/Topics\/InfectiousDiseases\/InfectionsAZ\/Listeria\/EpidemiologicalData\/listeQuestionnairesforthesurveillanceofListeria\/). Accessed 1 June 2011."},{"key":"S095026881200026X_ref11","article-title":"Substantial increase in listeriosis, Denmark 2009","volume":"15","author":"Kvistholm","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"S095026881200026X_ref14","unstructured":"British National Formulary. (http:\/\/bnf.org\/bnf\/). Accessed 3 June 2010."},{"key":"S095026881200026X_ref26","unstructured":"WHO\/FAO. Risk assessment of Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods: technical report (ftp:\/\/ftp.fao.org\/docrep\/fao\/010\/y5394e\/y5394e.pdf). Accessed 1 June 2011."},{"key":"S095026881200026X_ref15","unstructured":"NHS Prescription Services. (http:\/\/www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk\/815.aspx). 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