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Antibodies against<jats:italic>Leptospira interrogans<\/jats:italic>(22\u00b70%), Seoul virus (14\u00b70%) and rat hepatitis E virus (23\u00b70%) were detected in rats, but antibodies against<jats:italic>Yersinia pestis<\/jats:italic>were not detected. Antibodies against<jats:italic>L. interrogans<\/jats:italic>and Seoul virus were found only in adult rats. In contrast, antibodies to rat hepatitis E virus were also found in juvenile and sub-adult rats, indicating that the transmission mode of rat hepatitis E virus is different from that of<jats:italic>L. interrogans<\/jats:italic>and Seoul virus. Moreover, phylogenetic analyses of the S and M segments of Seoul viruses found in<jats:italic>Rattus norvegicus<\/jats:italic>showed that Seoul viruses from Hai Phong and Hanoi formed different clades. Human exposure to these pathogens has become a significant public health concern.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268812002385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]],"date-time":"2012-11-01T10:49:53Z","timestamp":1351766993000},"page":"1876-1884","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["A survey of rodent-borne pathogens carried by wild<i>Rattus<\/i>spp. in Northern Vietnam"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"KOMA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"YOSHIMATSU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. 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