{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T17:51:24Z","timestamp":1775152284103,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,2]],"date-time":"2013-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1357084800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>In August 2008 an outbreak of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> Typhimurium DT104 occurred in South West London. Sixteen cases were identified with a particular multilocus variable number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) pattern. In a matched case-control study 14 primary cases were included. These were defined as individuals with gastrointestinal symptoms and <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> Typhimurium DT104 isolated from a stool specimen, with a characteristic antibiotic resistance profile and MLVA pattern, and diagnosed in a local laboratory. Four controls per case were matched on age, gender and area of residence. Cases were 26 times more likely than controls to have eaten beef biltong, a South African speciality meat product (odds ratio 25\u00b783, 95% confidence interval 4\u00b792\u2013135\u00b759, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00\u00b701). Although environmental investigation failed to identify <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> in the food product we conclude that beef biltong consumption led to this outbreak. This conclusion has importance in informing the ongoing risk assessment relating to uncontrolled foodstuffs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268812002427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,2]],"date-time":"2013-01-02T04:48:36Z","timestamp":1357102116000},"page":"1920-1927","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Outbreak investigation and case-control study: penta-resistant <i>Salmonella<\/i> Typhimurium DT104 associated with biltong in London in 2008"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"M. J.","family":"MINDLIN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"LANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"MAGUIRE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"WALSH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N. Q.","family":"VERLANDER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"LANE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"TAYLOR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. A.","family":"BISHOP","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. D.","family":"CROOK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref10","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Methods in Practical Laboratory Microbiology","author":"Frost","year":"1994"},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref15","volume-title":"Statistical Models in Epidemiology","author":"Clayton","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2004.06.014"},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref13","author":"Lauritsen","year":"2011"},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400020209"},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60327-999-4_6"},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref19","first-page":"2532","article-title":"Incidence of salmonellae in some meat products","volume":"48","author":"Prior","year":"1974","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.147.14.395"},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2011.238386"},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810002281"},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref1","unstructured":"Health Protection Agency. Salmonella dataset (Labbase2) (http:\/\/www.hpa.org.uk\/Topics\/InfectiousDiseases\/InfectionsAZ\/Salmonella\/EpidemiologicalData\/salmDataHumanMonth\/). Accessed 20 April 2011."},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref2","first-page":"547","article-title":"A statistical algorithm for the early detection of outbreaks of infectious disease","volume":"159","author":"Farrington","year":"1996","journal-title":"Applied Statistics"},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268802008063"},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref6","article-title":"Outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 infection in Scotland, England and Wales, January to February 2005 (update) \u2013 iceberg lettuce eaten outside the home implicated","volume":"15","year":"2005","journal-title":"Communicable Disease Review Weekly"},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400056187"},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref14","unstructured":"Burfoot D , Literature review on microbiological hazards associated with biltong and similar dried meat products. Mar 8 2010 (http:\/\/www.foodbase.org.uk\/admintools\/reportdocuments\/574-1-1007_B13015_Final_Report.pdf). Accessed 21 April 2011."},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref16","unstructured":"United Sates Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service. Food Safety of jerky fact sheet (http:\/\/www.fsis.usda.gov\/Fact_Sheets\/Jerky_and_Food_Safety\/index.asp). Accessed 2 May 2011."},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4565.2008.00114.x"},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref18","first-page":"619","article-title":"Hygienic evaluation of biltong","volume":"37","author":"Bokkenheuser","year":"1963","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref21","unstructured":"Advisory Committee on the Safety of Food. Minutes of the Advisory Committee on the Safety of Food 25 Mar 2010 (http:\/\/acmsf.food.gov.uk\/acmsfmeets\/acmsf2010\/acmsf250310\/acmsfmin250310). Accessed 12 April 2011."},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref20","unstructured":"Anon. Los Angeles County, Acute Communicable Disease Control 2002 Annual Morbidity Report. Los Angeles Public Health (http:\/\/publichealth.lacounty.gov\/acd\/diseases\/Salmonellosis.pdf). Accessed 21 April 2011."},{"key":"S0950268812002427_ref4","first-page":"130","article-title":"A case control study of infection with an epidemic strain of multiresistant Salmonella typhimurium DT104 in England and Wales","volume":"4","author":"Wall","year":"1994","journal-title":"Communicable Disease Review"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268812002427","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]],"date-time":"2019-04-23T16:25:35Z","timestamp":1556036735000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268812002427\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,2]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268812002427"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268812002427","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,2]]}}}