{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T02:09:15Z","timestamp":1789438155946,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,21]],"date-time":"2012-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1353456000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>The French epidemiology of infectious encephalitis has been described in a 2007 prospective study. We compared these results with available data (demographic features, causative agents, case-fatality ratio) obtained through the French national hospital discharge 2007 database (PMSI), in order to evaluate it as a surveillance tool for encephalitis. Causative agents were identified in 52% of cases in the study, and 38% in PMSI (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00\u00b7001). The incidence of encephalitis in France in 2007 was estimated as 2\u00b76 cases\/100 000 inhabitants. HSV and VZV were the most frequent aetiological agents in both databases with similar rates.<jats:italic>Listeria monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/jats:italic>were less frequent in PMSI than in the study (<jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic>: 2%<jats:italic>vs.<\/jats:italic>5%,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b7001;<jats:italic>Mycobacterium<\/jats:italic>: 2%<jats:italic>vs.<\/jats:italic>8%,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00\u00b7001). The case-fatality ratios were similar, except for<jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic>(46% in the study<jats:italic>vs.<\/jats:italic>16%). Nevertheless, despite the absence of case definitions and a possible misclassification weakening PMSI data, we suggest that PMSI may be used as a basic surveillance tool at a limited cost.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268812002518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,21]],"date-time":"2012-11-21T10:27:00Z","timestamp":1353493620000},"page":"2256-2268","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Epidemiology of infectious encephalitis, differences between a prospective study and hospital discharge data"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"BERNARD","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"MAILLES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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