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Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>The serotype distribution and susceptibility to 14 antimicrobial agents of 526 isolates of<jats:italic>Shigella<\/jats:italic>spp. from four hospitals in Sun county, Henan province, China during 2001\u20132008, were analysed to identify associations of serotypes with resistance trends.<jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>flexneri<\/jats:italic>was the most frequent species (92\u00b74%), the remainder was<jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>sonnei<\/jats:italic>. The prevalent serotype of<jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>flexneri<\/jats:italic>was 2a (26\u00b77%). Almost all (&gt;99%) isolates were resistant to tetracycline, nalidixic acid and pipemidic acid; &gt;80% were resistant to chloramphenicol, amoxicillin and co-trimoxazole but less than 5% were resistant to polymyxin B, furazolidone, cefotaxime and gentamicin.<jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>flexneri<\/jats:italic>showed statistically significant higher resistance than<jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>sonnei<\/jats:italic>to amoxicillin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol and ciprofloxacin but resistance to co-trimoxazole was more common in<jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>sonnei<\/jats:italic>than in<jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>flexneri<\/jats:italic>. These results emphasize that monitoring of emerging resistance in<jats:italic>Shigella<\/jats:italic>isolates is essential for timely and appropriate recommendations for antimicrobial therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268812002543","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]],"date-time":"2012-11-14T16:05:35Z","timestamp":1352909135000},"page":"1946-1952","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Serotype distribution and characteristics of antimicrobial resistance in<i>Shigella<\/i>isolated from Henan province, China, 2001\u20132008"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"YANG","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"SUN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"DUAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"ZHU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"ZHANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"XI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Q.","family":"FAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268812002543_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr341"},{"key":"S0950268812002543_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s100960050439"},{"key":"S0950268812002543_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268804002134"},{"key":"S0950268812002543_ref17","volume-title":"Manual for Laboratory Investigation of Acute Enteric Infections","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0950268812002543_ref14","first-page":"229","article-title":"Genetic diversity and antibiotic resistance in Shigella dysenteriae and Shigella boydii strains isolated from children aged <5 years in Egypt","volume":"2","author":"El-Gendy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"key":"S0950268812002543_ref10","first-page":"370","article-title":"Analysis on the status of Shigella isolates. 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