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Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>The incidence of active tuberculosis (TB) and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in inmates and prison staff is higher than that in the general population. <jats:italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/jats:italic>-specific interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) provide more accurate diagnosis of <jats:italic>M. tuberculosis<\/jats:italic> infection with higher specificity than the tuberculin skin test (TST). To assess the cost-effectiveness of QuantiFERON\u00ae-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT) compared to TST, TST followed by QFT and chest X-ray, we constructed Markov models using a societal perspective on the lifetime horizon. The main outcome measure of effectiveness was quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) gained. The incremental cost-effectiveness was compared. The QFT-alone strategy was the most cost-effective for entry TB screening in prisons in developed countries. Cost-effectiveness was not sensitive to the rates of BCG vaccination, LTBI, TB, HIV infection and multidrug-resistant TB. Entry TB screening using an IGRA in prisons should be considered on the basis of its cost-effectiveness by public health intervention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268812002907","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,3]],"date-time":"2013-01-03T14:11:21Z","timestamp":1357222281000},"page":"2224-2234","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Cost-effectiveness of interferon-gamma release assay for entry tuberculosis screening in prisons"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"KOWADA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref39","first-page":"2132","article-title":"Cumulative national immunization rate of BCG vaccine in Japan [in Japanese]","volume":"137","author":"Takayama","year":"2009","journal-title":"Japan Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-10-200811180-00003"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref37","first-page":"555","article-title":"Efficacy of various durations of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis: five years of follow-up in the IUAT trial","volume":"60","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref36","first-page":"617","article-title":"Relapse rate of tuberculosis treated with standard regimen of chemotherapy [in Japanese]","volume":"84","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kekkaku"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa031667"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.1.2010108"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref31","first-page":"330","article-title":"Radiographic screening for tuberculosis in a large urban county jail","volume":"111","author":"Puisis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis029"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis042"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000381"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1494"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030241"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00151309"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref21","first-page":"629","article-title":"Cost effectiveness analysis of isoniazid preventive therapy to the contacts of tuberculosis patients under Japanese settings [in Japanese]","volume":"75","author":"Yoshiyama","year":"2000","journal-title":"Kekkaku"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-3-200808050-00241"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref15","first-page":"23","article-title":"The use of interferon-gamma release assays in HIV-positive individuals","volume":"4","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Infectious Disease"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.119677"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2011.04.329"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.01.026"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.524"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262207"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60483-7"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0801200105"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1005750"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-007-9134-1"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/521910"},{"key":"S0950268812002907_ref19","unstructured":"Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. 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