{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T04:38:15Z","timestamp":1791088695541,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]],"date-time":"2013-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375833600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this study,<jats:italic>Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>seroprevalence was assessed for dairy and non-dairy sheep farm residents in The Netherlands for 2009\u20132010. Risk factors for seropositivity were identified for non-dairy sheep farm residents. Participants completed farm-based and individual questionnaires. In addition, participants were tested for IgG and IgM<jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>antibodies using immunofluorescent assay. Risk factors were identified by univariate, multivariate logistic regression, and multivariate multilevel analyses. In dairy and non-dairy sheep farm residents, seroprevalence was 66\u00b77% and 51\u00b73%, respectively. Significant risk factors were cattle contact, high goat density near the farm, sheep supplied from two provinces, high frequency of refreshing stable bedding, farm started before 1990 and presence of the Blessumer breed. Most risk factors indicate current or past goat and cattle exposure, with limited factors involving sheep. Subtyping human, cattle, goat, and sheep<jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>strains might elucidate their role in the infection risk of sheep farm residents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268813001726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]],"date-time":"2013-08-07T07:42:38Z","timestamp":1375861358000},"page":"1231-1244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["<i>Coxiella burnetii<\/i>seroprevalence and risk factors in sheep farmers and farm residents in The Netherlands"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"M. M. A.","family":"De LANGE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"SCHIMMER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"VELLEMA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. L. A.","family":"HAUTVAST","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. M.","family":"SCHNEEBERGER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y. T. H. P.","family":"VAN DUIJNHOVEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.c6106"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0042364"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01109.x"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.12.19520-en","article-title":"Q fever in the Netherlands: an update on the epidemiology and control measures","volume":"15","author":"van der Hoek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807009533"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0705.010504"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.12.014"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.153.2.43"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1805.111907"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.05581-11"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-69"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref10","unstructured":"van der Hoek W , Human Q fever and non-dairy farm [in Dutch]. National Institute of Public Health and Environment, 2010. Report No.: 2010\/02."},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268808001908"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.14.19.19210-en","article-title":"Sustained intensive transmission of Q fever in the south of the Netherlands, 2009","volume":"14","author":"Schimmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.4.518","article-title":"Q fever","volume":"12","author":"Maurin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcs119"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200003000-00005"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(98)00147-X"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00158795"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref26","first-page":"265","article-title":"Prevalence of antibodies to Coxiella burnetii among farming population in eastern Poland","volume":"10","author":"Cisak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.17.03.20059-en","article-title":"Shifting priorities in the aftermath of a Q fever epidemic in 2007 to 2009 in The Netherlands: from acute to chronic infection","volume":"17","author":"van der Hoek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268804003383"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/139.2.191"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/16.2.282"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268811000136"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.07323-11"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref30","article-title":"Demography of Q fever seroprevalence in sheep and goats in The Netherlands in 2008","author":"van den Brom","year":"2012","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref16","first-page":"315","article-title":"Q fever epidemic among employees in a factory in the suburb of Zadar, Croatia","volume":"46","author":"Medi\u0107","year":"2005","journal-title":"Croatian Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00145305"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.136.16.414"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800029757"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-147"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268811001427"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2011.03250.x"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.52.10.644"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1704.101562"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.10.007"},{"key":"S0950268813001726_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026881000021X"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268813001726","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]],"date-time":"2022-03-03T02:17:30Z","timestamp":1646273850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268813001726\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268813001726"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268813001726","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 Cambridge University Press 2013\u00a0The online version of this article is published within an Open Access environment subject to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike licence <http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/>. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}