{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T19:49:28Z","timestamp":1791316168067,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,24]],"date-time":"2013-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1382572800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to determine the association between farm management factors, including antimicrobial drug usage, and resistance in commensal<jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>isolates from the faeces of white veal calves. Ninety<jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>isolates from one pooled sample per farm (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a048) were tested for their phenotypical resistance against amoxicillin, tetracycline, cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin and trimethoprim\/sulfamethoxazole (TMP\/SMX). Logistic regression analysis revealed the following risk factors (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00\u00b705); farmer wearing the same work clothes for several days [ciprofloxacin, odds ratio (OR) 2\u00b76; tetracycline, OR 2\u00b74], administration of trimethoprim-sulfonamide combinations (TMP\/SMX, OR 3\u00b70; amoxicillin, OR 3\u00b71; tetracycline, OR 2\u00b76), \u2a7e0\u00b73 animal daily dosage per production cycle (ADD\/pc), quinolones (ciprofloxacin, OR 2\u00b78), \u2a7e1\u00b73 ADD\/pc, penicillins (ciprofloxacin, OR 3\u00b73; tetracycline, OR 3\u00b74), 20\u201340 ADD\/pc, tetracyclines (tetracycline, OR 3\u00b72) and &gt;40 ADD\/pc, tetracyclines (tetracycline, OR 13\u00b71; amoxicillin, OR 6\u00b75). In this study antimicrobial resistance in commensal<jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>was mainly associated with antimicrobial drug use.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268813002665","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,24]],"date-time":"2013-10-24T10:41:53Z","timestamp":1382611313000},"page":"1893-1904","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Antimicrobial resistance in commensal<i>Escherichia coli<\/i>in veal calves is associated with antimicrobial drug use"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"A. B.","family":"BOSMAN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. A.","family":"WAGENAAR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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