{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T20:56:13Z","timestamp":1780088173158,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,26]],"date-time":"2013-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385424000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>The incidence of rabies in livestock is an important factor for estimating the economic impact of the disease, but obtaining reliable data is hindered by inadequate surveillance. In order to understand the contribution of livestock rabies to the overall burden of disease, the rabies incidence in cattle was investigated in detail for Turkey between 2008 and 2011. Data were compiled on cattle numbers, samples submitted for rabies diagnosis, vaccinated animals and positive rabies cases in animals for seven regions in Turkey. Rabies incidence in cattle fluctuated annually and differed between regions from 0\u00b710 to 3\u00b787 cases\/100\u00a0000 animals. The positive influence of compensation schemes was observed. Livestock losses were conservatively estimated at around $250\u00a0000 international dollars per annum, although in areas where compensation schemes are not operating this could be an underestimate of the economic burden. Vaccination of cattle remains an option for disease prevention, although oral rabies vaccination through aerially distributed baits should be implemented to prevent the further spread of fox-mediated rabies, which could result in much greater economic costs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268813002811","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,26]],"date-time":"2013-11-26T16:11:51Z","timestamp":1385482311000},"page":"1925-1933","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Bovine rabies in Turkey: patterns of infection and implications for costs and control"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"VOS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"\u00dcN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"HAMPSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"DE BALOGH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"AYLAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. M.","family":"FREULING","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"M\u00dcLLER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. R.","family":"FOOKS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"JOHNSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2005.03.006"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-45.4.1169"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-194"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809990963"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.e8619"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01159.x"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.233.6.884"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2011.0362"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2013.04.004"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref17","first-page":"203","article-title":"Oral vaccination of foxes against rabies in Turkey between 2008 and 2010","volume":"125","author":"\u00dcn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Berliner und Muenchener Tieraerztliche Wochenschrift"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.223.1736"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1510.090203"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1998.0263"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref13","unstructured":"R Development Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2009."},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0450.2003.00713.x"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1612.100958"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-39.2.262"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref7","first-page":"360","article-title":"Re-evaluating the burden of rabies in Africa and Asia","volume":"83","author":"Knobel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organisation"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref24","first-page":"411","article-title":"Epidemiology of bovine paralytic rabies transmitted by Chiroptera","volume":"64","author":"Acha","year":"1968","journal-title":"Bolet\u00edn de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2007.07.007"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408410701647602"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810001135"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref18","first-page":"325","article-title":"Rabies in southern Africa","volume":"60","author":"Swanepoel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2008.01468.x"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref2","first-page":"1467","article-title":"Identifying reservoirs of infection: a conceptual and practical challenge","volume":"8","author":"Haydon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"S0950268813002811_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/genomeA.00137-12"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268813002811","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T01:24:12Z","timestamp":1555896252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268813002811\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,26]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268813002811"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268813002811","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 Cambridge University Press 2013\u00a0","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}