{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T05:11:42Z","timestamp":1784956302940,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,29]],"date-time":"2013-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385683200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>We used data from the Genitourinary Medicine Clinic Activity Dataset (GUMCAD) over a 3-year period (2009\u20132011) to investigate the distribution and risk factors of<jats:italic>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/jats:italic>infection in England. Socio-demographic and clinical risk factors associated with a diagnosis of<jats:italic>T. vaginalis<\/jats:italic>were explored using multivariable logistic regression. Rates of<jats:italic>T. vaginalis<\/jats:italic>infection were highest in London and the West Midlands. For men and women,<jats:italic>T. vaginalis<\/jats:italic>infection was significantly associated with: older age compared to those aged 20\u201324 years, non-white ethnicity (in particular black Caribbean and black \u2018other\u2019 ethnic groups), and birth in the Caribbean<jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>. birth in the UK. Current gonorrhoea or chlamydia infection was associated with a diagnosis of<jats:italic>T. vaginalis<\/jats:italic>in women. Further research is required to assess the public health impact and cost-effectiveness of introducing targeted screening for women at high risk of infection in areas of higher prevalence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268813002902","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,29]],"date-time":"2013-11-29T14:51:34Z","timestamp":1385736694000},"page":"1678-1687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Distribution and risk factors of<i>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/i>infection in England: an epidemiological study using electronic health records from sexually transmitted infection clinics, 2009\u20132011"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"H. D.","family":"MITCHELL","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. A.","family":"LEWIS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"MARSH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"HUGHES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268813002902_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)78181-2"},{"key":"S0950268813002902_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200004000-00010"},{"key":"S0950268813002902_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200004000-00011"},{"key":"S0950268813002902_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.4.794-803.2004"},{"key":"S0950268813002902_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2007.028076"},{"key":"S0950268813002902_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/509934"},{"key":"S0950268813002902_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2003.005124"},{"key":"S0950268813002902_ref37","first-page":"A32","article-title":"Testing for Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) by transcription mediated amplification (TMA). An evaluation in a large city clinic [Abstract]","volume":"88","author":"Lawton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"key":"S0950268813002902_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir705"},{"key":"S0950268813002902_ref15","unstructured":"Sherrard J . United Kingdom National Guideline on the Management of Trichomonas vaginalis. 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