{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T00:26:01Z","timestamp":1765758361446},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,29]],"date-time":"2013-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385683200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>We sought to estimate mortality and associated factors in HIV-hepatitis co-infected individuals in Michigan using a retrospective cohort study. For the study period of 1 January 2006 to 31 December 2009, all HIV-infected individuals were matched to hepatitis B and C cases. In the final Cox proportional hazards regression model, individuals of other [hazard ratio (HR) 2\u00b72, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1\u00b74\u20133\u00b72] and black (HR 1\u00b73, 95% CI 1\u00b71\u20131\u00b76) race had decreased survival compared to white race. Similarly, injecting drug users (IDUs) (HR 2\u00b71, 95% CI 1\u00b76\u20132\u00b76), men who have sex with men (MSM)\/IDUs (HR 1\u00b75, 95% CI 1\u00b71\u20132\u00b72), individuals with undetermined risk (HR 1\u00b75, 95% CI 1\u00b72\u20131\u00b79) and heterosexual practices (HR 1\u00b74, 95% CI 1\u00b71\u20131\u00b78) had decreased survival compared to MSM. Additionally, an interaction was found between current HIV status and co-infection. Mortality in HIV-hepatitis co-infected individuals remains a continuing problem. Our study can help in planning interventions to reduce mortality in HIV-infected individuals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268813003038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,29]],"date-time":"2013-11-29T09:43:27Z","timestamp":1385718207000},"page":"2131-2139","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Survival of HIV-positive individuals with hepatitis B and C infection in Michigan"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Z. A.","family":"BUTT","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. 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