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A total of 4483 <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> and 2226 <jats:italic>Shigella<\/jats:italic> isolates were recovered from stool specimens by 2012. In 80 identified <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> serovars, Enteritidis (34\u00b75%) and Typhimurium (26\u00b72%) were the most common. <jats:italic>Shigella<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic>) <jats:italic>sonnei<\/jats:italic> accounted for 63\u00b79% of human <jats:italic>Shigella<\/jats:italic> infections over the same time period, and replaced <jats:italic>S. flexneri<\/jats:italic> to become the primary cause of shigellosis since 2010. Overall, a high level of antimicrobial resistance was observed in <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Shigella<\/jats:italic>, particularly to nalidixic acid, ampicillin, and tetracycline. Ciprofloxacin resistance was common in <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> Typhimurium (21\u00b70%) and <jats:italic>S. flexneri<\/jats:italic> (37\u00b76%). The cephalosporin resistance in both pathogens also increased over the years, ranging from 3\u00b74% to 7\u00b70% in <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>, and from 10\u00b74% to 28\u00b76% in <jats:italic>Shigella<\/jats:italic>. Resistance to multiple antimicrobials was also identified in a large number of the isolates. This study provides insight into the distribution of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Shigella<\/jats:italic> in diarrhoeal diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268814001162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]],"date-time":"2014-05-15T13:34:30Z","timestamp":1400160870000},"page":"478-485","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Laboratory monitoring of bacterial gastroenteric pathogens <i>Salmonella<\/i> and <i>Shigella<\/i> in Shanghai, China 2006\u20132012"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"ZHANG","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"WANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"JIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"HU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"YUAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"SHI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"X.","family":"YANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"MENG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"X.","family":"XU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268814001162_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/432064"},{"key":"S0950268814001162_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0931-1793.2003.00710.x"},{"key":"S0950268814001162_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-2994-2-31"},{"key":"S0950268814001162_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsre.2003.07.002"},{"key":"S0950268814001162_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2010.0827"},{"key":"S0950268814001162_ref17","unstructured":"CLSI. 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