{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T06:30:08Z","timestamp":1792737008629,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,30]],"date-time":"2014-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404086400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>In Canada, vaccination policies against the 2009 influenza H1N1 pandemic (H1N1pdm09) were modified at different times during the autumn wave. We hypothesized that ethnicity and place of residence influenced the odds of vaccination. To test this hypothesis, we used vaccination databases for the entire province of Manitoba, and obtained the age distribution of vaccination for First Nations (FN) and non-First Nations (non-FN) populations. We used regression analysis to determine the effect of ethnicity and location of residence on odds of vaccination. We found that individuals with FN identity were over 2.8 times [95% confidence interval (CI) 2.79\u20132.87] more likely to receive vaccination compared to non-FN individuals. For the FN populations, on-reserve residency was associated with 5.15-fold (95% CI 5.00\u20135.30) higher odds of vaccination compared to off-reserve residency. Our study highlights the importance of demographic and geographical variables in developing strategies for vaccine prioritization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268814001447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T15:45:08Z","timestamp":1404229508000},"page":"757-765","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The impact of ethnicity and geographical location of residence on the 2009 influenza H1N1 pandemic vaccination"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"XIAO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. M.","family":"MOGHADAS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-2659.2010.00184.x"},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1496"},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300820"},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref18","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Aboriginal peoples in Canada: First Nations people, M\u00e9tis and Inuit. (http:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/nhs-enm\/2011\/as-sa\/99-011-x\/99-011-x2011001-eng.cfm). Accessed 15 January 2014."},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1952.10483441"},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref16","volume-title":"Third Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability","author":"Birnbaum","year":"1955"},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1927.10502953"},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref10","unstructured":"Manitoba Immunization Monitoring System (MIMS). (http:\/\/mchp-appserv.cpe.umanitoba.ca\/viewConcept.php?conceptID=1032). Accessed November 2013."},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040174"},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.12.089"},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref8","unstructured":"Indian Act. Update notice to the Justice Laws site, Department of Justice Canada. 29 September 2009."},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/mbe.2011.8.113"},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref6","unstructured":"Manitoba Health. (http:\/\/www.gov.mb.ca\/health\/documents.html). Accessed November 2013."},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref12","unstructured":"GeoPlanet Explorer. (http:\/\/isithackday.com\/geoplanet-explorer\/index.php?woeid=2344917). Accessed November 2013."},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref7","unstructured":"Manitoba First Nation Fast Facts. (http:\/\/www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca\/eng\/1100100020519\/1100100020521)."},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-4-537"},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref11","unstructured":"Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. (http:\/\/pse5-esd5.ainc-inac.gc.ca\/fnp\/Main\/Search\/FNListGrid.aspx?lang=eng). Accessed November 2013."},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref5","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada. Lessons learned review: Public Health Agency of Canada and Health Canada response to the 2009 H1N1 pandemic (http:\/\/www.phac-aspc.gc.ca\/about_apropos\/evaluation\/reports-rapports\/2010-2011\/h1n1\/f-c-vaccin-eng.php). Accessed November 2013."},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref9","unstructured":"Department of Justice Canada. Canada's System of Justice. Rights and freedoms in Canada. Department of Justice Canada website. (http:\/\/www.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/dept-min\/pub\/just\/06.html). Accessed 16 March 2012."},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.08.044"},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1992.10475842","article-title":"A note on the delta method","volume":"46","author":"Oehlert","year":"1992","journal-title":"The American Statistician"},{"key":"S0950268814001447_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.091884"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268814001447","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T13:25:17Z","timestamp":1716902717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268814001447\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,30]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268814001447"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268814001447","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 Cambridge University Press 2014\u00a0","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}