{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T22:31:30Z","timestamp":1792621890329,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,14]],"date-time":"2014-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1405296000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper reports the first detection of<jats:italic>Borrelia miyamotoi<\/jats:italic>in UK<jats:italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:italic>ticks. It also reports on the presence and infection rates of<jats:italic>I. ricinus<\/jats:italic>for a number of other tick-borne pathogens of public health importance. Ticks from seven regions in southern England were screened for<jats:italic>B. miyamotoi, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato<\/jats:italic>(<jats:italic>s.l<\/jats:italic>.),<jats:italic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Neoehrlichia mikurensis<\/jats:italic>using qPCR. A total of 954<jats:italic>I. ricinus<\/jats:italic>ticks were tested, 40 were positive for<jats:italic>B. burgdorferi s.l<\/jats:italic>., 22 positive for<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>and three positive for<jats:italic>B. miyamotoi<\/jats:italic>, with no<jats:italic>N. mikurensis<\/jats:italic>detected. The three positive<jats:italic>B. miyamotoi<\/jats:italic>ticks came from three geographically distinct areas, suggesting a widespread distribution, and from two separate years, suggesting some degree of endemicity. Understanding the prevalence of<jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic>and other tick-borne pathogens in ticks is crucial for locating high-risk areas of disease transmission.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268814001691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,17]],"date-time":"2014-07-17T05:12:35Z","timestamp":1405573955000},"page":"1079-1087","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["<i>Borrelia miyamotoi<\/i>in host-seeking<i>Ixodes ricinus<\/i>ticks in England"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"K. 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