{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T14:15:04Z","timestamp":1794233704990,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,18]],"date-time":"2014-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1405641600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Notification of infectious disease is essential for prompt public health action and epidemiological analysis. The aim of this study was to compare national hospitalization data to national notification data in order to assess if there was significant under-reporting of hospitalized notifiable infectious diseases in recent years in Ireland. All in-patient discharges from public hospitals in the Republic of Ireland from 2006 to 2011 with a principal diagnosis of a notifiable disease were compared with national notification data. It was found that only a potential 1\u00b78% of extra notifications could have arisen due to these hospitalization events and would represent a tenfold reduction on a previous estimate of under-reporting in the Irish context. Viral meningitis, viral encephalitis, bacterial meningitis not otherwise specified and malaria were the most common diseases for which there were more hospitalizations than notifications reported. The results of this study support the conclusion that the reduction in under-reporting can mainly be accounted for by the introduction of laboratories as notifiers in conjunction with the roll out of the Computerized Infectious Disease Reporting system (CIDR). However, for the diseases highlighted, the notification data underestimates the true burden of disease and this has implications for understanding the epidemiology of these diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268814001733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,18]],"date-time":"2014-07-18T13:46:55Z","timestamp":1405691215000},"page":"1166-1174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Under-reporting of notifiable infectious disease hospitalizations: significant improvements in the Irish context"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"E. D.","family":"BRABAZON","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"SHERIDAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"FINNEGAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. W.","family":"CARTON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"BEDFORD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491112600114"},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807008230"},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref13","unstructured":"Computerised Infectious Disease Reporting System (CIDR). Health Protection Surveillance Centre, Annual Report 2005, p. 70 (http:\/\/www.hpsc.ie\/hpsc\/CIDR\/AnnualReports\/File,12701,en.pdf)."},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.21.19579-en"},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref5","unstructured":"Healthcare Pricing Office. Activity in acute public hospitals in Ireland, Annual Report, 2010. The Healthcare Pricing Office, Dublin, Ireland, December 2011 (http:\/\/www.hpo.ie\/)."},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093744"},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-013-2228-8"},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0902.020218"},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref1","first-page":"73","article-title":"Infectious disease notification\u00a0\u2013\u00a0a neglected legal requirement","volume":"23","author":"Harvey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Health Trends"},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref15","unstructured":"Health Atlas Ireland (HAI). Health Intelligence Unit, HSE, Dr Steevens Hospital, Dublin 8 (https:\/\/www.healthatlasireland.ie\/)."},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref14","unstructured":"Infectious Disease Regulations, 1981. SI No 390 of 1981 (amended by SI No. 268 of 1985, SI No. 288 of 1988, SI No. 384 of 1996, SI No. 151 of 2000, SI No. 707 of 2003, SI No. 559 of 2007, SI No. 452 of 2011)."},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-875"},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref9","first-page":"306","article-title":"(2004) Trends in viral meningitis hospitalizations and notifications in the North Eastern Health Board (1997\u20132001): a cause for concern?","volume":"97","author":"Brabazon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Irish Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/155.9.866"},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1909.130201"},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-147"},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref6","unstructured":"ICD-10-AM. Tabular list of disease. Volume 1 of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision, Australian Modification (ICD-10-AM). National Centre for Classification in Health, Australia, 2004."},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref8","first-page":"308","article-title":"Legionnaires\u2019 disease in Ireland\u00a0\u2013\u00a0a cause for concern?","volume":"95","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Irish Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref7","unstructured":"Health Protection Surveillance Centre. Review of Notifiable Diseases and the Process of Notification, Notifiable Diseases Sub-Committee of the Scientific Advisory Committee, National Disease Surveillance Centre, February 2001 (http:\/\/www.hpsc.ie)."},{"key":"S0950268814001733_ref12","unstructured":"National Disease Surveillance Centre. Case definitions for notifiable diseases, version 1.1, 2003 (http:\/\/www.lenus.ie\/hse\/bitstream\/10147\/43672\/1\/3892)."}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268814001733","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,21]],"date-time":"2019-04-21T02:43:35Z","timestamp":1555814615000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268814001733\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,18]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268814001733"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268814001733","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 Cambridge University Press 2014\u00a0","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}