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The sanitary condition of Patagonian wildlife is unknown, in spite of being critical for the assessment of anthropogenic effects there. The aim of this study was the characterization of<jats:italic>Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic>strains isolated from wild colonies of Magellanic penguins (<jats:italic>Spheniscus magellanicus<\/jats:italic>) located in Magdalena Island and Otway Sound, in Chilean Patagonia. Eight isolates of<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>were found, belonging to Agona and Enteritidis serotypes, with an infection rate of 0\u00b738%. Resistance to ampicillin, cefotaxime, ceftiofur and tetracycline antimicrobials were detected, and some of these strains showed genotypic similarity with<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>strains isolated from humans and gulls, suggesting inter-species transmission cycles and strengthening the role of penguins as sanitary sentinels in the Patagonian ecosystem.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268814002052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,22]],"date-time":"2014-08-22T15:37:04Z","timestamp":1408721824000},"page":"1187-1193","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Detection of<i>Salmonella enterica<\/i>in Magellanic penguins (<i>Spheniscus magellanicus<\/i>) of Chilean Patagonia: evidences of inter-species transmission"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"DOUGNAC","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"PARDO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"MEZA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"ARREDONDO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"BLANK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"ABALOS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"VIDAL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"FERNANDEZ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"FREDES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"RETAMAL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268814002052_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.1.1.5"},{"key":"S0950268814002052_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-44.3.585"},{"key":"S0950268814002052_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mbo3.66"},{"key":"S0950268814002052_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1557-9263.2010.00277.x"},{"key":"S0950268814002052_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49892011000500011"},{"key":"S0950268814002052_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2009.0291"},{"key":"S0950268814002052_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1589155"},{"key":"S0950268814002052_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13102818.2009.10818411"},{"key":"S0950268814002052_ref26","first-page":"569","article-title":"TREECON for Windows: a software package for the construction and drawing of evolutionary trees for the Microsoft Windows environment","volume":"10","author":"Van de Peer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Computer Applications in the Biosciences"},{"key":"S0950268814002052_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268899004586"},{"key":"S0950268814002052_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06536"},{"key":"S0950268814002052_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.1.290-296.2003"},{"key":"S0950268814002052_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-7012(03)00158-1"},{"key":"S0950268814002052_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.27.2.1821"},{"key":"S0950268814002052_ref3","unstructured":"IUCN. 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