{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T03:25:49Z","timestamp":1793244349646,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,6]],"date-time":"2014-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415232000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>About 20\u201390% of the world's population has had contact with<jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>parasites. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with<jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>infection in the Central Region, Ghana. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in three selected communities. Serum samples were tested for the presence of anti-<jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>IgG and IgM antibodies by ELISA. A serological criterion for seropositivity was a positive test result for any of the two anti-<jats:italic>Toxoplasma<\/jats:italic>IgG or IgM antibodies or a combination of both. In all, 390 participants of mean age 47\u00b70 years consisting of 118 (30\u00b73%) males and 272 (69\u00b77%) females were tested. The overall seroprevalence of<jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>was 85% (333\/390) where fishermen, farmers and fishmongers, respectively, had the highest seropositivity. IgG and IgM antibodies were detected in 329 (84%) and 25 (6%), respectively, while both IgG and IgM antibodies were detected in 21 (5%) of the participants. Respectively, 1% (4\/390) and 79% (308\/390) of participants tested positive for IgM-only and IgG-only antibodies. There was a significant relationship between<jats:italic>Toxoplasma<\/jats:italic>seropositivity and contact with soil, presence of a cat in the surrounding area, age, sources of drinking water, level of formal education, and socioeconomic status. The results suggest that the seashore may serve as a good ground for sporulation and survival of<jats:italic>Toxoplasma<\/jats:italic>oocysts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268814002957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,6]],"date-time":"2014-11-06T02:49:45Z","timestamp":1415242185000},"page":"1904-1912","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Infection risk factors associated with seropositivity for<i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i>in a population-based study in the Central Region, Ghana"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"E. 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