{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T20:17:19Z","timestamp":1791231439466,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,25]],"date-time":"2015-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424822400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is necessary to assess surveillance systems for infectious animal diseases to ensure they meet their objectives and provide high-quality health information. Each system is generally dedicated to one disease and often comprises various components. In many animal industries, several surveillance systems are implemented separately even if they are based on similar components. This lack of synergy may prevent optimal surveillance. The purpose of this study was to assess several surveillance systems within the same industry using the semi-quantitative OASIS method and to compare the results of the assessments in order to propose improvements, including future synergies. We have focused on the surveillance of three major equine diseases in France. We have identified the mutual and specific strengths and weaknesses of each surveillance system. Furthermore, the comparative assessment has highlighted many possible synergies that could improve the effectiveness and efficiency of surveillance as a whole, including the implementation of new joint tools or the pooling of existing teams, tools or skills. Our approach is an original application of the OASIS method, which requires minimal financial resources and is not very time-consuming. Such a comparative evaluation could conceivably be applied to other surveillance systems, other industries and other countries. This approach would be especially relevant to enhance the efficiency of surveillance activities when resources are limited.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268815000217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,25]],"date-time":"2015-02-25T05:55:58Z","timestamp":1424843758000},"page":"3122-3133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Comparative evaluation of three surveillance systems for infectious equine diseases in France and implications for future synergies"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"J. P.","family":"AMAT","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"HENDRIKX","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"TAPPREST","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"LEBLOND","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"DUFOUR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref32","unstructured":"Hendrikx P , Assessment of bovine tuberculosis surveillance in France. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics. Belgium, Netherlands: International Symposia on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, 2012, pp. 509."},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref37","first-page":"11","article-title":"National equine health surveys (NEHS) 2010\u20132012","volume":"8","author":"Slater","year":"2012","journal-title":"Equine Quarterly Disease Surveillance Report"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref19","unstructured":"Roberts MC , Implementing and evaluating a practice-based surveillance program for equine infectious disease in North Carolina. In: Proceedings of the 11th Symposium of the International Society for Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics. Cairns, Australia: International Symposia on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, 2006, pp. 101."},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.06.006"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Updated guidelines for evaluating public health surveillance systems: recommendations from the Guidelines Working Group","volume":"50","year":"2001","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drewe JA , SERVAL: a new framework for the evaluation of animal health surveillance. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. Published online: 18 February 2013. doi: 10.1111\/tbed.12063.","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12063"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.70.2.247"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref26","unstructured":"Plateforme ESA . Procedure for evaluation of a surveillance network by the OASIS flash method [in French], 2014, pp. 2 (http:\/\/www.plateforme-esa.fr\/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=50:loutil-devaluation-oasis&layout=blog&Itemid=268&layout=blog). Accessed 23 October 2014."},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.09.011"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4267\/2042\/48113"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref23","unstructured":"Calavas D , Evaluation of the surveillance network for bovine tuberculosis in France [in French], 2012, pp. 33 (http:\/\/www.plateforme-esa.fr\/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=14&Itemid=84). Accessed 5 October 2014."},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref5","first-page":"2391","volume-title":"Equine Reproduction","author":"Timoney","year":"2011"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref38","first-page":"8","article-title":"National equine health surveys: update from NEHS 2013","volume":"10","author":"Slater","year":"2014","journal-title":"Equine Quarterly Disease Surveillance Report"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref35","unstructured":"Equinella (https:\/\/www.equinella.ch\/). Accessed 23 October 2014."},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref15","unstructured":"RESPE. The RESPE: French network for epidemiological surveillance of equine diseases [in French]. (http:\/\/www.respe.net\/basedocu-fp). Accessed 23 October 2014."},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268811002160"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref22","unstructured":"Plateforme ESA . Procedure for evaluation of epidemiological surveillance networks by the OASIS method [in French], 2011, pp. 23 (http:\/\/www.plateforme-esa.fr\/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=50:loutil-devaluation-oasis&layout=blog&Itemid=268&layout=blog). Accessed 23 October 2014."},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2007.04.001"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.06.015"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref39","unstructured":"United States Department of Agriculture. National animal health surveillance system (http:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/wps\/portal\/banner\/help?1dmy&urile=wcm%3Apath%3A%2FAPHIS_Content_Library%2FSA_Our_Focus%2FSA_Animal_Health%2FSA_Monitoring_And_Surveillance%2FSA_NAHSS). Accessed 23 October 2014."},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref12","first-page":"62","article-title":"Epidemiological situation of equine viral arteritis in France in 2011 [in French]","volume":"54","author":"Hans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bulletin Epid\u00e9miologique, Sant\u00e9 Animale et Alimentation"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref4","first-page":"613","volume-title":"Infectious and Parasitic Diseases of Livestock","author":"Toma","year":"2010"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.25.1.1659"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-6-20"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref14","first-page":"11","article-title":"The RESPE: French network for epidemiological surveillance of equine diseases [in French]","volume":"49","author":"Valon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bulletin Epid\u00e9miologique, Sant\u00e9 Animale et Alimentation"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.22.2.1431"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref9","first-page":"2399","volume-title":"Equine Reproduction","author":"Timoney","year":"2011"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref13","first-page":"64","article-title":"Epidemiological situation of contagious equine metritis in France in 2011: two cases in French Trotter mares [in French]","volume":"54","author":"Petry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bulletin Epid\u00e9miologique, Sant\u00e9 Animale et Alimentation"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.29.3.1989"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref24","unstructured":"Calavas D , Evaluation of the French network for epidemiological surveillance of mollusc diseases (Repamo) by the OASIS method [in French], 2012, pp. 29 (http:\/\/www.plateforme-esa.fr\/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=14&Itemid=84). 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Accessed 23 October 2014."},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0739(17)30397-8"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268811000161"},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref25","unstructured":"Marc\u00e9 C , The evaluation of the surveillance networks by the OASIS method [in French] (http:\/\/www.plateforme-esa.fr\/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=119:applications-oasis&layout=blog&Itemid=269&layout=blog). Accessed 23 October 2014."},{"key":"S0950268815000217_ref7","first-page":"693","article-title":"Equine viral arteritis","volume":"28","author":"Timoney","year":"1987","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268815000217","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,20]],"date-time":"2019-04-20T19:24:27Z","timestamp":1555788267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268815000217\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,25]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268815000217"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268815000217","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 Cambridge University Press 2015\u00a0This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the same Creative Commons licence is included and the original work is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}