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Based on laboratory-confirmed primary-care case reports we investigated the role of weather conditions and socio-demographic variables in its initial spread and subsequent presence in France. Our findings suggest that low relative humidity and high population density were determinants in shaping the early spread of the virus at the national level. Those conditions also favoured the persistence of viral presence throughout the first 33 weeks of the pandemic. Additionally this persistence was significantly favoured by low insolation. These results confirm the increasingly recognized role of humidity in influenza dynamics and underlie the concomitant effect of insolation. Therefore climatic factors should be taken into account when designing influenza control and prevention measures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268815000941","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,26]],"date-time":"2015-06-26T09:25:37Z","timestamp":1435310737000},"page":"3384-3393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Does the weather play a role in the spread of pandemic influenza? 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