{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T23:21:19Z","timestamp":1778628079588,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,22]],"date-time":"2015-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442880000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cholera is an important public health problem in Bangladesh. Interventions to prevent cholera depend on their cost-effectiveness which in turn depends on cholera incidence. Hospital-based diarrhoeal disease surveillance has been ongoing in six Bangladeshi hospitals where a systematic proportion of patients admitted with diarrhoea were enrolled and tested for<jats:italic>Vibrio cholerae.<\/jats:italic>However, incidence calculation using only hospital data underestimates the real disease burden because many ill persons seek treatment elsewhere. We conducted a healthcare utilization survey in the catchment areas of surveillance hospitals to estimate the proportion of severe diarrhoeal cases that were admitted to surveillance hospitals and estimated the population-based incidence of severe diarrhoea due to<jats:italic>V. cholerae<\/jats:italic>by combining both hospital surveillance and catchment area survey data. The estimated incidence of severe diarrhoea due to cholera ranged from 0\u00b73 to 4\u00b79\/1000 population in the catchment area of surveillance hospitals. In children aged &lt;5 years, incidence ranged from 1\u00b70 to 11\u00b70\/1000 children. Diarrhoeal deaths were most common in the Chhatak Hospital's catchment area (18\u00b75\/100 000 population). This study provides a credible estimate of the incidence of severe diarrhoea due to cholera in Bangladesh, which can be used to assess the cost-effectiveness of cholera prevention activities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268815002174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,22]],"date-time":"2015-09-22T09:37:19Z","timestamp":1442914639000},"page":"927-939","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Incidence of severe diarrhoea due to<i>Vibrio cholerae<\/i>in the catchment area of six surveillance hospitals in Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"R. C.","family":"PAUL","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. S. 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