{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:46:01Z","timestamp":1786999561617,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,2]],"date-time":"2016-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456876800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL) constitutes a serious public health problem in many parts of the world including Iran. This study was carried out to assess the risk of the disease in an endemic province by developing spatial environmentally based models in yearly intervals. To fill the gap of underestimated true burden of ZCL and short study period, analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy AHP decision-making methods were used to determine the ZCL risk zones in a Geographic Information System platform. Generated risk maps showed that high-risk areas were predominantly located at the northern and northeastern parts in each of the three study years. Comparison of the generated risk maps with geocoded ZCL cases at the village level demonstrated that in both methods more than 90%, 70% and 80% of the cases occurred in high and very high risk areas for the years 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. Moreover, comparison of the risk categories with spatially averaged normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images and a digital elevation model of the study region indicated persistent strong negative relationships between these environmental variables and ZCL risk degrees. These findings identified more susceptible areas of ZCL and will help the monitoring of this zoonosis to be more targeted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268816000224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,2]],"date-time":"2016-03-02T06:37:14Z","timestamp":1456900634000},"page":"2217-2229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in northeastern Iran: a GIS-based spatio-temporal multi-criteria decision-making approach"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"MOLLALO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"KHODABANDEHLOO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.01.003"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00230-1"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref14","volume-title":"The Analytic Hierarchy Process","author":"Saaty","year":"1980"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref6","first-page":"399","article-title":"Leishmaniasis emergence and climate change","volume":"27","author":"Ready","year":"2008","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref21","first-page":"27","article-title":"Using GIS in explaining spatial distribution of brucellosis in an endemic district in Iran","volume":"36","author":"Haghdoost","year":"2007","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2004.03.004"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035671"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-5-57"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2007.04.003"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). Control of the leishmaniases: report of a WHO expert committee (meeting held in Geneva 6\u201310 February 1989), 1990."},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym125"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(95)00300-2"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Iran and their role on Leishmania transmission","volume":"6","author":"Yaghoobi-Ershadi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Arthropod-borne Diseases"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(02)00383-4"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12109","article-title":"Geographic information system-based analysis of the spatial and spatio-temporal distribution of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Golestan Province, north-east of Iran","volume":"62","author":"Mollalo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zoonoses and Public Health"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02693799308901964"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprsarchives-XL-8-1369-2014"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref2","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). Report of the fifth consultative meeting on leishmania\/HIV coinfection. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2007, pp. 20\u201322."},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/136485911X12899838683449"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2014.27"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref5","first-page":"148","article-title":"Dynamic relations between incidence of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis and climatic factors in Golestan Province, Iran","volume":"9","author":"Shirzadi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Arthropod-borne Diseases"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.94338","article-title":"Spatial analysis of eco-environmental risk factors of cutaneous leishmaniasis in southern Iran","volume":"5","author":"Ali-Akbarpour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2222-1808(14)60500-4"},{"key":"S0950268816000224_ref7","first-page":"21","article-title":"Molecular detection of Leishmania major in the vectors and reservoir hosts of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kalaleh District, Golestan Province, Iran","volume":"2","author":"Rassi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Iran Journal of Arthropod-borne Diseases"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268816000224","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T14:39:52Z","timestamp":1718375992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268816000224\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,2]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268816000224"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268816000224","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 Cambridge University Press 2016\u00a0","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}