{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T21:06:23Z","timestamp":1792271183477,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,20]],"date-time":"2016-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468972800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Listeria monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    has been the most common microbial cause of cheese-related recalls in both the United States and Canada in recent years. Since\n                    <jats:italic>L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    is inactivated by pasteurization, the majority of these cases have been linked to environmental and cross-contamination of fresh-soft, soft-ripened, and semi-soft cheeses. Cross-contamination of foods with\n                    <jats:italic>L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a continuous risk throughout the food supply chain and presents unique challenges for subsequent illness and outbreak investigations. Reports on outbreaks of listeriosis attributed to cross-contamination downstream from primary processing help highlight the critical role of epidemiological investigation coupled with coordinated molecular subtyping and surveillance in the recognition and investigation of complex foodborne outbreaks. Despite their complexity, environmental sampling throughout the supply chain coupled with improved genotyping approaches and concomitant analysis of foodborne illness epidemiological exposure data are needed to help resolve these and similar cases more rapidly and with greater confidence.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268816001503","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,20]],"date-time":"2016-07-20T04:18:12Z","timestamp":1468988292000},"page":"2693-2697","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["<i>Listeria monocytogenes<\/i>\n                    cross-contamination of cheese: risk throughout the food supply chain"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"B. D.","family":"SAUDERS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. J.","family":"D'AMICO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-11-236"},{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref4","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Multistate outbreak of listeriosis linked to Roos Foods dairy products (Final update) (http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/listeria\/outbreaks\/cheese-02-14\/index.html). Accessed 25 April 2016."},{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref11","unstructured":"United States Food and Drug Administration. Warning letters, Sally Jackson cheeses 6\/13\/11 (http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/ICECI\/EnforcementActions\/WarningLetters\/ucm260500.htm). Accessed 25 April 2016."},{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref17","unstructured":"United States Food and Drug Administration. FSMA Final Rule for Preventive Controls for Human Food. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD (http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Food\/GuidanceRegulation\/FSMA\/ucm334115.htm). Accessed 9 June 2016."},{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref18","unstructured":"United States Food and Drug Administration. FSMA final rule on foreign supplier verification programs (FSVP) for importers of food for humans and animals (http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Food\/GuidanceRegulation\/FSMA\/ucm361902.htm). Accessed 25 April 2016."},{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref10","unstructured":"Neville A . Extra cheese: growth will remain strong due to increasing income and cheese consumption. IBISWorld Industry Report OD4274: Cheese Production in the US. 2015 (http:\/\/clients1.ibisworld.com\/reports\/us\/industry\/Default.aspx?entid=4274). Accessed 25 April 2016."},{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026881500117X"},{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref3","unstructured":"United States Food and Drug Administration. Docket No. FDA-2015-N-2596. Understanding potential intervention measures to reduce the risk of foodborne illness from consumption of cheese manufactured from unpasteurized milk. Washington, DC, USA, 2015. Federal Register, vol. 80, no. 148."},{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026881500254X"},{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref2","unstructured":"United States Food and Drug Administration, Health Canada. Quantitative assessment of the risk of listeriosis from soft-ripened cheese consumption in the United States and Canada (https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/articles\/2015\/08\/03\/2015-18960\/joint-food-and-drug-administrationhealth-canada-quantitative-assessment-of-the-risk-of-listeriosis). Accessed 25 April 2016."},{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref7","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Oasis Brands, Inc. cheese recalls and investigation of human listeriosis cases (Final update) (http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/listeria\/outbreaks\/cheese-10-14\/index.html). Accessed 25 April 2016."},{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref21","unstructured":"United States Food and Drug Administration. Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) Program (http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Food\/FoodScienceResearch\/WholeGenomeSequencingProgramWGS\/). Accessed 25 April 2016."},{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref12","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Multistate outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 infections associated with cheese (Final update) (http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ecoli\/2010\/bravo-farms-cheese-11-24-10.html). Accessed 25 April 2016."},{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref15","unstructured":"United States Department of Agriculture. Food safety inspection service best practices guidance for controlling Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) in retail delicatessens. Washington, DC, USA, 2015 (http:\/\/www.fsis.usda.gov\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/29d51258-0651-469b-99b8-e986baee8a54\/Controlling-LM-Delicatessens.pdf?MOD=AJPERES). 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Qu\u00e9bec ombudsman's special investigation report: Although justified, the MAPAQ's intervention was inadequate in several respects (https:\/\/protecteurducitoyen.qc.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/pdf\/communiques\/en\/090602comm2.pdf). Accessed 25 April 2016."},{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref6","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Multistate outbreak of listeriosis linked to soft cheeses distributed by Karoun Dairies, Inc. (Final update) (http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/listeria\/outbreaks\/soft-cheeses-09-15\/index.html). Accessed 25 April 2016."},{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref1","first-page":"397","volume-title":"Applied Dairy Microbiology","author":"Ryser","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.09.018"},{"key":"S0950268816001503_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-73.4.612"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268816001503","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]],"date-time":"2020-09-24T00:29:49Z","timestamp":1600907389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268816001503\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,20]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268816001503"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268816001503","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 Cambridge University Press 2016\u00a0","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}