{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T20:33:44Z","timestamp":1793997224542,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]],"date-time":"2016-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477353600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Assessment of the role of wild and domestic hosts as potential reservoirs of misdiagnosed zoonoses, such as Q fever by<jats:italic>Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>, is an important public health issue today both for wildlife conservation and management of disease in human\u2013livestock\u2013wildlife interface. This study used ELISA, an indirect antibody, to research (2003\u20132013)<jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>infection in seven free-living wild and domestic ruminant species and in European wildcats (<jats:italic>Felis silvestris<\/jats:italic>). The animals studied were 0 European wildcats, 21 Spanish ibex (<jats:italic>Capra pyrenaica<\/jats:italic>), 314 red deer (<jats:italic>Cervus elaphus<\/jats:italic>), 556 fallow deer (<jats:italic>Dama dama<\/jats:italic>), 211 European mouflon (<jats:italic>Ovis aries musimon<\/jats:italic>), eight roe deer (<jats:italic>Capreolus capreolus<\/jats:italic>), 407 bovines (<jats:italic>Bos taurus<\/jats:italic>) and 3739 sheep (<jats:italic>Ovis aries<\/jats:italic>). All the animals shared the same habitat in the Serran\u00eda de Cuenca Natural Park (Castile-La Mancha, Spain). The study area is an example of human\u2013domestic\u2013wildlife interface where people and domestic animals live in close proximity to wildlife. Observed<jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>seropositive frequencies were: 33\u00b73% European wildcats, 23\u00b78% Spanish ibex, 22\u00b75% domestic sheep 1\u00b75% red deer, 1\u00b74% European mouflon, 0\u00b724% cattle, 0\u00b718% fallow deer and 0% roe deer. The study found a wide<jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>prevalence of previous and present exposure in wild and domestic ruminant hosts in the Serran\u00eda de Cuenca Natural Park and reports the first evidence of<jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>exposure in free-living European wildcats.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268816002454","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]],"date-time":"2016-10-25T08:52:04Z","timestamp":1477385524000},"page":"478-481","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Wide exposure to<i>Coxiella burnetii<\/i>in ruminant and feline species living in a natural environment: zoonoses in a human\u2013livestock\u2013wildlife interface"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7314-9808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. G.","family":"CANDELA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"CABALLOL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. M.","family":"ATANCE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268816002454_ref10","unstructured":"OIE Terrestrial Manual. 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