{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T22:24:01Z","timestamp":1793744641888,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,9]],"date-time":"2017-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483920000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>One case of hospital-acquired listeriosis was linked to milkshakes produced in a commercial-grade shake freezer machine. This machine was found to be contaminated with a strain of<jats:italic>Listeria monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>epidemiologically and molecularly linked to a contaminated pasteurized, dairy-based ice cream product at the same hospital a year earlier, despite repeated cleaning and sanitizing. Healthcare facilities should be aware of the potential for prolonged<jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic>contamination of food service equipment. In addition, healthcare providers should consider counselling persons who have an increased risk for<jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic>infections regarding foods that have caused<jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic>infections. The prevalence of persistent<jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic>contamination of commercial-grade milkshake machines in healthcare facilities and the risk associated with serving dairy-based ice cream products to hospitalized patients at increased risk for invasive<jats:italic>L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>infections should be further evaluated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268816003198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,9]],"date-time":"2017-01-09T02:37:28Z","timestamp":1483929448000},"page":"857-863","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Hospital-acquired listeriosis linked to a persistently contaminated milkshake machine"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"MAZENGIA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"KAWAKAMI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"RIETBERG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"KAY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"WYMAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"SKILTON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"ABERRA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"BOONYARATANAKORNKIT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. P.","family":"LIMAYE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. A.","family":"PERGAM","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"WHIMBEY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. J.","family":"OLSEN-SCRIBNER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. S.","family":"DUCHIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268816003198_ref1","first-page":"341","volume-title":"Manual of Clinical Microbiology","author":"Swaminathan","year":"1995"},{"key":"S0950268816003198_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2432","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.9.2233-2239.1995","article-title":"Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulse-field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing","volume":"33","author":"Tenover","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0950268816003198_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-13-150"},{"key":"S0950268816003198_ref11","unstructured":"Hitchens AD , Jinneman K , Chen Y . Bacteriological Analytical Manual, chapter 10: Detection and enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes in foods (http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Food\/FoodScienceResearch\/LaboratoryMethods\/ucm071400.htm). Accessed 6 October 2016."},{"key":"S0950268816003198_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra064928"},{"key":"S0950268816003198_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(98)00185-8"},{"key":"S0950268816003198_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2432","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.9.2432-2433.1997","article-title":"Letter to the Editor","volume":"35","author":"Goering","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0950268816003198_ref8","unstructured":"Taylor United Technologies. Model 441 & 444 Shake Freezers Operator's Manual (http:\/\/www.taylor-company.es\/assets\/pdfs\/downloadables\/0441_444op0.pdf). Accessed 4 October 2016."},{"key":"S0950268816003198_ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes infections linked to a pasteurized ice cream product served to hospitalized patients","volume":"1","author":"Rietberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"key":"S0950268816003198_ref4","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Multistate outbreak of listeriosis linked to Blue Bell Creameries Products (Final Update) (http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/listeria\/outbreaks\/ice-cream-03-15\/). Accessed 24 September 2016."},{"key":"S0950268816003198_ref3","first-page":"448","article-title":"Vital signs: Listeria illnesses, deaths, and outbreaks \u2013 United States, 2009\u20132011","volume":"62","year":"2013","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports"},{"key":"S0950268816003198_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1990.tb02561.x"},{"key":"S0950268816003198_ref7","unstructured":"United States Food and Drug Administration. Keep Listeria out of your kitchen (http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/forconsumers\/consumerupdates\/ucm274114.htm). Accessed 29 July 2016."},{"key":"S0950268816003198_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2013.10.020"},{"key":"S0950268816003198_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1701.P11101"},{"key":"S0950268816003198_ref6","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Listeria (listeriosis) prevention (https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/listeria\/prevention.html). Accessed 29 July 2016."},{"key":"S0950268816003198_ref9","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Listeria Initiative Case Report Form (http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/listeria\/pdf\/listeria-case-report-form-omb-0920-0004.pdf). Accessed 24 September 2016."}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268816003198","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T00:10:21Z","timestamp":1658362221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268816003198\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,9]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268816003198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268816003198","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 Cambridge University Press 2017\u00a0This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}