{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T19:29:53Z","timestamp":1761766193832,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,27]],"date-time":"2017-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493251200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>The annual incidence of listeriosis in Italy is lower (0\u00b719\u20130\u00b727 per 100 000 inhabitants per year) than in Europe (0\u00b734\u20130\u00b752 per 100 000 inhabitants per year). Since the observed incidence of listeriosis may be biased downward for underdiagnosis or under-reporting, this work aims to estimate the real incidence of listeriosis during a 9-year period in the Lombardy region, Italy. Data on listeriosis cases were collected from national mandatory notification system (MAINF) and Laboratory-based Surveillance System (LabSS). The two sources were cross-matched and capture\u2013recapture method was applied to estimate the number of undetected cases and the real incidence of invasive listeriosis. Five hundred and eighty invasive listeriosis cases were detected by the two sources between 2006 and 2014: 50\u00b72% were identified only via MAINF, 16\u00b77% were recorded only via LabSS, overlaps occurred in 192 cases (33\u00b71%). The mean annual incidence detected only by MAINF was 0\u00b756 per 100 000 inhabitants, which rose to 0\u00b767 per 100 000 considering also the cases detected by LabSS. The capture\u2013recapture method allowed to estimate an incidence of 0\u00b784 per 100 000. The high incidence of listeriosis may be due to improved sensitivity of the surveillance system, but also reflect a real increase, associated with an increased population at risk.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268817000711","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,27]],"date-time":"2017-04-27T07:54:40Z","timestamp":1493279680000},"page":"2072-2080","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Estimating the real incidence of invasive listeriosis through an integrated surveillance model in use in Lombardy (Italy, 2006\u20132014)"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9134-6442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"ZOLIN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"AMATO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"D'AURIA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6478-2791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"GORI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"HUEDO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"BOSSI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"PONTELLO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812002166"},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref23","first-page":"E060420.4","article-title":"First results of the active surveillance of Listeria monocytogenes infections in the Netherlands reveal higher than expected incidence","volume":"11","author":"Doorduyn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref9","unstructured":"CDC. National Enteric Disease Surveillance: The Listeria Initiative (http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/listeria\/pdf\/ListeriaInitiativeOverview_508.pdf). 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Annual Epidemiological Report 2013. Reporting on 2011 surveillance data and 2012 epidemic intelligence data. Stockholm: ECDC, 2013."},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2010.07.021"},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.03109.x"},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036192"},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.13.13.08082-en","article-title":"Human Listeria monocytogenes infections in Europe\u2014an opportunity for improved European surveillance","volume":"13","author":"Denny","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref17","unstructured":"Ministero della Salute. Bollettino epidemiologico \u2013 Consultazione dati definitivi (relativi agli anni 1996\u20132009) (http:\/\/www.salute.gov.it\/portale\/temi\/datidefcons_caricaMalattie.jsp?cod_malatt=0270&classe=02&annoselect=2009&period=00&scelta=opt_regioni&regioni=130). Accessed 19 October 2016."},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000337534"},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/152.2.171"},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268803008616"},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70870-9"},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2005.01171.x"},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0803.010195"},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref30","unstructured":"CDC. Foodborne Disease Outbreak Investigation and Surveillance Tools (https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/foodsafety\/outbreaks\/surveillance-reporting\/investigation-toolkit.html). Accessed 3 March 2016."},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520380054035"},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref12","unstructured":"ISTAT (http:\/\/www.istat.it\/it\/istituto-nazionale-di-statistica). Accessed 19 September 2016."},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.18.27.20517-en"},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198301273080407"},{"key":"S0950268817000711_ref20","unstructured":"Associazione Italiana Registri Tumori \u2013 Indice Rapporti 2014 (http:\/\/www.registri-tumori.it\/cms\/Rapp2014Indice). 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