{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T02:10:06Z","timestamp":1649124606488},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]],"date-time":"2017-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1494892800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prisons\/jails are thought to amplify the transmission of<jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>(SA) particularly methicillin-resistant SA infection and colonisation. Two independently pooled cross-sectional samples of detainees being admitted or discharged from two New York State maximum-security prisons were used to explore this concept. Private interviews of participants were conducted, during which the anterior nares and oropharynx were sampled and assessed for SA colonisation. Log-binomial regression and correspondence analysis (CA) were used to evaluate the prevalence of colonisation at entry as compared with discharge. Approximately 51% of admitted (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>= 404) and 41% of discharged (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>= 439) female detainees were colonised with SA. Among males, 59% of those admitted (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>= 427) and 49% of those discharged (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>= 393) were colonised. Females had a statistically significant higher prevalence (1\u00b726:<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>= 0\u00b7003) whereas males showed no significant difference (1\u00b706;<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>= 0\u00b7003) in SA prevalence between entry and discharge. CA demonstrated that some strains, such as<jats:italic>spa<\/jats:italic>types t571 and t002, might have an affinity for certain mucosal sites. Contrary to our hypothesis, the prison setting did not amplify SA transmission, and CA proved to be a useful tool in describing the population structure of strains according to time and\/or mucosal site.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268817000942","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]],"date-time":"2017-05-16T08:29:56Z","timestamp":1494923396000},"page":"2161-2165","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Correspondence analysis to evaluate the transmission of<i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i>strains in two New York State maximum-security prisons"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"BEFUS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. V.","family":"MUKHERJEE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. T. 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