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Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>The order Chiroptera is considered the second largest group of mammals in the world, hosting important zoonotic virus and bacteria.<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>and hemotropic mycoplasmas are bacteria that parasite different mammals\u2019 species, including humans, causing different clinical manifestations. The present work aimed investigating the occurrence and assessing the phylogenetic positioning of<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>spp. and<jats:italic>Mycoplasma<\/jats:italic>spp. in neotropical bats sampled from Brazil. Between December 2015 and April 2016, 325 blood and\/or tissues samples were collected from 162 bats comprising 19 different species sampled in five states of Brazil. Out of 322 bat samples collected, while 17 (5\u00b728%) were positive to quantitative PCR for<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>spp. based on<jats:italic>nuoG<\/jats:italic>gene, 45 samples (13\u00b797%) were positive to cPCR assays for hemoplasmas based on 16S rRNA gene. While seven sequences were obtained for<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>(<jats:italic>nuoG<\/jats:italic>) (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 3),<jats:italic>gltA<\/jats:italic>(<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 2),<jats:italic>rpoB<\/jats:italic>(<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 1),<jats:italic>ftsZ<\/jats:italic>(<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 1), five 16S rRNA sequences were obtained for hemoplasmas. In the phylogenetic analysis, the<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>sequences clustered with<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>genotypes detected in bats sampled in Latin America countries. All five hemoplasmas sequences clustered together as a monophyletic group by Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference analyses. The present work showed the first evidence of circulation of<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>spp. and hemoplasmas among bats in Brazil.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268817000966","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]],"date-time":"2017-05-15T01:57:19Z","timestamp":1494813439000},"page":"2038-2052","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Evidence and molecular characterization of<i>Bartonella<\/i>spp. and hemoplasmas in neotropical bats in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"IKEDA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. C.","family":"SEKI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. O. 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