{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T07:02:57Z","timestamp":1789196577254,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498089600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Ureaplasma urealyticum<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>U. parvum<\/jats:italic>have been associated with genital infections. The purpose of this study was to detect the presence of ureaplasmas and other sexually transmitted infections in sexually active women from Brazil and relate these data to demographic and sexual health, and cytokines IL-6 and IL-1<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>. Samples of cervical swab of 302 women were examined at the Family Health Units in Vit\u00f3ria da Conquista. The frequency of detection by conventional PCR was 76\u00b72% for<jats:italic>Mollicutes<\/jats:italic>. In qPCR, the frequency found was 16\u00b76% for<jats:italic>U. urealyticum<\/jats:italic>and 60\u00b76%<jats:italic>U. parvum<\/jats:italic>and the bacterial load of these microorganisms was not significantly associated with signs and symptoms of genital infection. The frequency found for<jats:italic>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Gardnerella vaginalis<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/jats:italic>was 3\u00b70%, 21\u00b75%, 42\u00b74% and 1\u00b77%, respectively. Higher levels of IL-1<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>were associated with control women colonized by<jats:italic>U. urealyticum<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>U. parvum<\/jats:italic>. Increased levels of IL-6 were associated with women who exhibited<jats:italic>U. parvum<\/jats:italic>. Sexually active women, with more than one sexual partner in the last 3 months, living in a rural area were associated with increased odds of certain<jats:italic>U. parvum<\/jats:italic>serovar infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268817001145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T08:37:50Z","timestamp":1498120670000},"page":"2341-2351","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["<i>Ureaplasma urealyticum<\/i>and<i>U. parvum<\/i>in sexually active women attending public health clinics in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"T. N.","family":"LOB\u00c3O","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. B.","family":"CAMPOS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. 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