{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T23:24:21Z","timestamp":1793748261801,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]],"date-time":"2017-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502064000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cats are known to be the main reservoir for<jats:italic>Bartonella henselae<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Bartonella clarridgeiae<\/jats:italic>, which are the agents of \u2018cat-scratch disease\u2019 in humans. In the present study, we investigated the prevalence of the two<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>species on 1754 cat bloods collected from all prefectures in Japan during 2007\u20132008 by a nested-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the 16S\u201323S rRNA internal transcribed spacer region. Overall,<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>DNA was detected in 4\u00b76% (80\/1754) of the cats examined. The nested-PCR showed that 48\u00b78% (39\/80) of the positive cats were infected with<jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>mono-infection, 33\u00b78% (27\/80) with<jats:italic>B. clarridgeiae<\/jats:italic>mono-infection and 17\u00b75% (14\/80) were infected with both species. The prevalence (5\u00b79%; 65\/1103) of<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>infection in the western part of Japan was significantly higher than that (2\u00b73%; 15\/651) of eastern Japan (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt; 0\u00b7001). Statistical analysis of the cats examined suggested a significant association between<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>infection and FeLV infection (OR = 1\u00b79; 95% CI = 1\u00b71\u20133\u00b74), but not with FIV infection (OR = 1\u00b76; 95% CI = 1\u00b70\u20132\u00b76).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268817001601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]],"date-time":"2017-08-07T08:20:07Z","timestamp":1502094007000},"page":"2694-2700","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Molecular survey of<i>Bartonella henselae<\/i>and<i>Bartonella clarridgeiae<\/i>in pet cats across Japan by species-specific nested-PCR"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"SATO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"KABEYA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"NEGISHI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"TSUJIMOTO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"NISHIGAKI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"ENDO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"MARUYAMA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268817001601_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00750-10"},{"key":"S0950268817001601_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.4.1117-1122.1999","article-title":"Bartonella 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