{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T19:07:27Z","timestamp":1790708847034,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,3]],"date-time":"2017-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501718400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Chlamydia gallinacea<\/jats:italic>, a new chlamydial agent, has been reported in four European countries as well as Argentina and China. Experimentally infected chickens with <jats:italic>C. gallinacea<\/jats:italic> in previous study showed no clinical signs but had significantly reduced gains in body weight (6\u00b75\u201311\u00b74%). Slaughterhouse workers exposed to infected chickens have developed atypical pneumonia, indicating <jats:italic>C. gallinacea<\/jats:italic> is likely a zoonotic agent. In this study, FRET-PCR confirmed that <jats:italic>C. gallinacea<\/jats:italic> was present in 12\u00b74% (66\/531) of oral\u2013pharyngeal samples from Alabama backyard poultry. Phylogenetic comparisons based on <jats:italic>ompA<\/jats:italic> variable domain showed that 16 sequenced samples represented 14 biotypes. We report for the first time the presence of <jats:italic>C. gallinacea<\/jats:italic> in North America, and this warrants further research on the organism's pathogenicity, hosts, transmission, and zoonotic potential.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268817001650","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,3]],"date-time":"2017-08-03T02:33:59Z","timestamp":1501727639000},"page":"2701-2703","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["<i>Chlamydia gallinacea<\/i>: a widespread emerging <i>Chlamydia<\/i> agent with zoonotic potential in backyard poultry"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"LI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"LUTHER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"MACKLIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"PUGH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"LI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"ZHANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"ROBERTS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"KALTENBOECK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7874-8340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"WANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268817001650_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2013.12.004"},{"key":"S0950268817001650_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.08.008"},{"key":"S0950268817001650_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep19638"},{"key":"S0950268817001650_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00102-15"},{"key":"S0950268817001650_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2015.20.24.21155"},{"key":"S0950268817001650_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40588-014-0010-y"},{"key":"S0950268817001650_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1839"},{"key":"S0950268817001650_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-016-3055-x"},{"key":"S0950268817001650_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2014.993593"},{"key":"S0950268817001650_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074823"},{"key":"S0950268817001650_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femspd\/ftv005"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268817001650","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]],"date-time":"2019-04-16T18:52:12Z","timestamp":1555440732000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268817001650\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,3]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268817001650"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268817001650","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 Cambridge University Press 2017\u00a0","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}