{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T04:07:54Z","timestamp":1781410074740,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,8]],"date-time":"2018-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518048000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this retrospective study, we describe and analyse <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> data from four livestock species in Great Britain between 1983 and 2014, focusing on <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> Typhimurium. A total of 96 044 <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> isolates were obtained during the study period. <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>. Typhimurium was the predominant serovar isolated from cattle and pigs and represented 40.7% (18 455\/45 336) and 58.3% (4495\/7709) of isolates from these species respectively, while it only accounted for 6.7% (2114\/31 492) of chicken isolates and 8.1% (926\/11 507) of turkey isolates. Over the study period, DT104 was the most common phage type in all four species; however, DT104 peaked in occurrence between 1995 and 1999, but is currently rare.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Monophasic strains of <jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic> Typhimurium represented less than 3% of all <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> isolates in cattle and chickens in 2014, but accounted for 10.4% of all turkey isolates and 39.0% of all pig isolates in the same year.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> isolates were tested for their <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> susceptibility to 16 antimicrobials. Antimicrobial resistance of <jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic> Typhimurium isolates is largely influenced by the dominance of specific phage types at a certain time, which are commonly associated with particular resistance patterns. Changes in resistance patterns over time were analysed and compared between species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s095026881800002x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,8]],"date-time":"2018-02-08T01:26:43Z","timestamp":1518053203000},"page":"409-422","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["<i>Salmonella<\/i> Typhimurium in livestock in Great Britain \u2013 trends observed over a 32-year period"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Mueller-Doblies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. C. R.","family":"Speed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kidd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. 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