{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T17:01:46Z","timestamp":1780592506803,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552348800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":70,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic> serovar Wangata (<jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>. Wangata) is an important cause of endemic salmonellosis in Australia, with human infections occurring from undefined sources. This investigation sought to examine possible environmental and zoonotic sources for human infections with <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>. Wangata in north-eastern New South Wales (NSW), Australia. The investigation adopted a One Health approach and was comprised of three complimentary components: a case\u2013control study examining human risk factors; environmental and animal sampling; and genomic analysis of human, animal and environmental isolates. Forty-eight human <jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic> Wangata cases were interviewed during a 6-month period from November 2016 to April 2017, together with 55 <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> Typhimurium (<jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic> Typhimurium) controls and 130 neighbourhood controls. Indirect contact with bats\/flying foxes (<jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>. Typhimurium controls (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 2.63, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.06\u20136.48)) (neighbourhood controls (aOR 8.33, 95% CI 2.58\u201326.83)), wild frogs (aOR 3.65, 95% CI 1.32\u201310.07) and wild birds (aOR 6.93, 95% CI 2.29\u201321.00) were statistically associated with illness in multivariable analyses. <jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic> Wangata was detected in dog faeces, wildlife scats and a compost specimen collected from the outdoor environments of cases\u2019 residences. In addition, <jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic> Wangata was detected in the faeces of wild birds and sea turtles in the investigation area. Genomic analysis revealed that <jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic> Wangata isolates were relatively clonal. Our findings suggest that <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>. Wangata is present in the environment and may have a reservoir in wildlife populations in north-eastern NSW. Further investigation is required to better understand the occurrence of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> in wildlife groups and to identify possible transmission pathways for human infections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268819000475","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T04:51:39Z","timestamp":1552366299000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A One Health investigation of <i>Salmonella enterica<\/i> serovar Wangata in north-eastern New South Wales, Australia, 2016\u20132017"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"147","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0673-3649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Collins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. M. 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