{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T12:02:48Z","timestamp":1786622568246,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]],"date-time":"2019-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569369600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":267,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to characterise children and adults diagnosed with influenza who were admitted to three medical centres in northern Israel in the winter of 2015\u20132016, a unique season due to infection with three types of influenza strains: A\/H1N1, A\/non-H1N1 and B. Data were collected retrospectively from medical records. Influenza A\/H1N1 infected mainly adults (61%<jats:italic>vs.<\/jats:italic>16% in children,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt; 0.001) while influenza B was the common type in children (54%<jats:italic>vs.<\/jats:italic>28% in adults,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt; 0.001). Adults (36%<jats:italic>vs.<\/jats:italic>5% in children,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt; 0.001) and patients infected with A\/H1N1 had higher rates of pneumonia (34%<jats:italic>vs.<\/jats:italic>16% and 14% in influenza B and A\/non-H1N1, respectively,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>= 0.002). Treatment with oseltamivir was prescribed to 90% of patients; adults had higher rates of treatment (96%<jats:italic>vs.<\/jats:italic>84% in children,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>= 0.002) as well as patients infected with A\/H1N1 (96%<jats:italic>vs.<\/jats:italic>86% in influenza B and A\/non-H1N1, respectively,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>= 0.04). Oseltamivir was given after a mean of 3.6 days of symptoms. Preferential infection of adults by A\/H1N1 was evident in Israel in 2015\u20132016; pneumonia rates were higher in adults and in A\/H1N1-infected patients. Oseltamivir was prescribed to most patients but especially to those infected with A\/H1N1, and was given relatively late in the course of the disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268819001407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]],"date-time":"2019-09-25T07:06:07Z","timestamp":1569395167000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Characteristics of hospitalised patients with influenza in 2015\u20132016 in northern Israel: three circulating strains and continued fear of 2009 A\/H1N1"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"147","author":[{"given":"Tomer","family":"Kalish","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Miron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maya","family":"Azrad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hagai","family":"Rechnitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hila","family":"Ben-Amram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Glikman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9012-6015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avi","family":"Peretz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268819001407_ref37","unstructured":"Israel Ministry of Health guidelines. 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