{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T20:18:52Z","timestamp":1767212332112,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581638400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":44,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>Transmission of varicella occurs frequently in schools and households. We investigated the characteristics of varicella cases derived from within-household transmission and the modes of varicella transmission between school and household settings in Shanghai, China, from 2009 to 2018. Within-household transmission occurred in 278 households, of which 134 transmission events were between children. Sixty-one household varicella transmission events may be attributed to isolation procedures for infected students during school outbreaks, and 7.6% of school outbreaks were caused by schoolchildren cases derived from within-household transmission. The frequency of \u2018school-household-school\u2019 transmission adds an additional layer of complexity to the control of school varicella outbreaks. Administration of varicella vaccine as post-exposure prophylaxis after exposure is considered to be an effective measure to control varicella spread within households and schools.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268820000448","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T09:26:13Z","timestamp":1581672373000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Characteristics of within-household varicella transmission events associated with school outbreaks in Shanghai, China, 2009\u20132018"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Yuan-Fang","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing-Yi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui-Jie","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shu-Qian","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhuo-Jun","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3911-4278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiang-Song","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268820000448_ref14","first-page":"748","article-title":"Varicella vaccine studies in healthy children and adults","volume":"78","author":"Arbeter","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"S0950268820000448_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.06.004"},{"key":"S0950268820000448_ref15","first-page":"3","article-title":"Protection against varicella in family contacts by immediate inoculation with live varicella vaccine","volume":"59","author":"Asano","year":"1977","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"S0950268820000448_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.1.84"},{"key":"S0950268820000448_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.06.001"},{"key":"S0950268820000448_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13060560"},{"key":"S0950268820000448_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540902968027"},{"key":"S0950268820000448_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.11.013"},{"key":"S0950268820000448_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6535a4"},{"key":"S0950268820000448_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2019.09.009"},{"key":"S0950268820000448_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809990896"},{"key":"S0950268820000448_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000151034.15747.4a"},{"key":"S0950268820000448_ref5","first-page":"178","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics of diarrhea revealed by routine epidemic reporting and by household survey","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Disease Surveillance"},{"key":"S0950268820000448_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200208000-00008"},{"key":"S0950268820000448_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.10.035"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268820000448","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,6]],"date-time":"2020-07-06T07:29:12Z","timestamp":1594020552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268820000448\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":15,"alternative-id":["S0950268820000448"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268820000448","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0950-2688"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1469-4409"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 The Author(s) and Xuhui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}],"article-number":"e127"}}