{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T15:15:18Z","timestamp":1784646918130,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,2]],"date-time":"2021-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638403200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":335,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016239","name":"Ministerie van Economische Zaken, Landbouw en Innovatie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["9.2.24.B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9.2.24.B"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016239","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["773830"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["773830"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>The public health measures implemented to control coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may influence also other infectious diseases. Using national laboratory surveillance data, we assessed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human salmonellosis in the Netherlands until March 2021. Salmonellosis incidence decreased significantly after March 2020: in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2020, and in the first quarter of 2021, the incidence decreased by 55%, 57%, 47% and 37%, respectively, compared to the same quarters of 2016\u20132019. The decrease was strongest among travel-related cases (94%, 84%, 79% and 93% in the aforementioned quarters, respectively). Other significant changes were: increased proportion of cases among older adults and increased proportion of invasive infections, decreased proportion of trimethoprim resistance and increased proportion of serovar Typhimurium monophasic variant <jats:italic>vs.<\/jats:italic> Enteritidis. This led to decreased contributions of laying hens and increased contributions of pigs and cattle as sources of human infections. The observed changes probably reflect a combination of reduced exposure to <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> due to restrictions on international travels and gatherings, closure of dine-in restaurants, catering and hospitality sectors at large and changes in healthcare-seeking and diagnostic behaviours.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268821002557","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,2]],"date-time":"2021-12-02T06:56:54Z","timestamp":1638428214000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human salmonellosis in the Netherlands"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"149","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5420-949X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lapo","family":"Mughini-Gras","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2532-5277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda","family":"Chanam\u00e9 Pinedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roan","family":"Pijnacker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maaike","family":"van den Beld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Wit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kees","family":"Veldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thijs","family":"Bosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eelco","family":"Franz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268821002557_ref9","volume-title":"Staat van Zo\u00f6nosen 2018","author":"Vlaanderen","year":"2019"},{"key":"S0950268821002557_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100103"},{"key":"S0950268821002557_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.03.029"},{"key":"S0950268821002557_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2608.201229"},{"key":"S0950268821002557_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.11.015"},{"key":"S0950268821002557_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000002883"},{"key":"S0950268821002557_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.34.30324"},{"key":"S0950268821002557_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(19)30047-7"},{"key":"S0950268821002557_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.12.080"},{"key":"S0950268821002557_ref5","first-page":"5182","article-title":"The European Union summary report on antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria from humans, animals and food in 2016","volume":"16","year":"2018","journal-title":"EFSA Journal"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268821002557","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]],"date-time":"2021-12-20T03:01:58Z","timestamp":1639969318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268821002557\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["S0950268821002557"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268821002557","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e254"}}