{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T12:36:19Z","timestamp":1779107779881,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]],"date-time":"2022-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644278400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":38,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>Bullfrog is one of the most important economic aquatic animals in China that is widely cultured in southern China and is a key breed recommended as an industry of poverty alleviation in China. During recent years, a fatal bacterial disease has often been found in cultured bullfrogs. The clinical manifestations of the diseased bullfrogs were severe intestinal inflammation and an anal prolapse. A bacterial pathogen was isolated from the diseased bullfrog intestines. The bacterium was identified as <jats:italic>Vibrio cholerae<\/jats:italic> using morphological, biochemical and 16S rRNA phylogenetic analysis. In this study, <jats:italic>V. cholerae<\/jats:italic> was isolated and identified in diseased bullfrogs for the first time, providing a basis for the diagnosis and control of the disease. Therefore, attention should be paid to the modes of transmission of <jats:italic>V. cholerae<\/jats:italic> from bullfrog and formulate reasonable safety measures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268822000164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]],"date-time":"2022-02-08T01:23:51Z","timestamp":1644283431000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["<i>Vibrio cholerae<\/i> was found in cultured bullfrog"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"150","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2605-4627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yibin","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haixin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuhua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yongtao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Ai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref17","first-page":"153","article-title":"Cholera toxin - a foe and a friend","volume":"133","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.04.019"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2020.01.004"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17221\/7921-VETMED"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2014.11.015"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref30","first-page":"49","article-title":"Isolation, identification and drug sensitive test of pathogenic Vibrio cholerae isolated from Misgurnus anguillicaudatus","volume":"38","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13377"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref8","volume-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing","year":"2019"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01215"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2019.01.050"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.10.019"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.62.4.1301-1314.1998"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref1","unstructured":"1. Gao, B (2016) Current status and prospect of bullfrog industry in China. Jimei University."},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref10","first-page":"1280","article-title":"Identification and sensitive drug test of pathogenic Proteus vulgaris from Rana catesbeiana","volume":"43","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microbiology China"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-53626-z"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.000975"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2015.02.020"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-012-0189-x"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2019.734575"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.64.10.3724-3730.1998"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref4","first-page":"155","article-title":"Isolation, identification and pathogenic characteristics of Chryseobacterium sp. from Rana catesbiana","volume":"46","author":"Bu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microbiology China"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025718"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02625"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref5","first-page":"50","article-title":"Pathogen identification and drug sensitivity of ascites disease in Rana catesbeiana","volume":"43","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Freshwater Fisheries"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref6","volume-title":"Handbook of Common Bacterial System Identification","author":"Dong","year":"2000"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13047\/KJEE.2016.30.4.694"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aqrep.2020.100571"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref25","unstructured":"25. Kawai, M Continuation and replacement of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 clonal genomic groups isolated from Plecoglossus altivelis fish in freshwaters."},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2015.01.004"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-016-2283-0"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.1993.tb00887.x"},{"key":"S0950268822000164_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238438"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268822000164","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T10:45:21Z","timestamp":1645613121000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268822000164\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0950268822000164"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268822000164","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e30"}}