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A systematic review of data on AAT and tsetse from 1990 to 2021 was conducted to develop a national atlas. The review identified 74 relevant scientific documents, with three pathogenic <jats:italic>Trypanosoma<\/jats:italic> species (<jats:italic>Trypanosoma vivax<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>T. congolense<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>T. brucei<\/jats:italic> s.l.) most frequently identified as causing AAT. <jats:italic>Trypanosoma grayi<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>T. theileri<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>T. simiae<\/jats:italic> and the human African trypanosomiasis causative agent <jats:italic>T. brucei gambiense<\/jats:italic> were also identified in a wide range of hosts. The tsetse fly fauna of Cameroon comprises nine species, with <jats:italic>Glossina palpalis palpalis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>G. fuscipes fuscipes<\/jats:italic> the most widely distributed following their identification in seven and five of the 10 regions, respectively. Two species, <jats:italic>Glossina nigrofusca<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>G. pallicera pallicera<\/jats:italic> appeared to be rare and were restricted to both forest and protected areas. The presence of AAT is associated with the presence of tsetse in the livestock\u2013human\u2013wildlife interface of Cameroon. AAT occurs beyond the tsetse belts of the country where mechanical vectors are abundant. This study provides AAT and tsetse maps to support ongoing interventions in Cameroon.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268822000772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T01:14:43Z","timestamp":1651022083000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Spatial meta-analysis of the occurrence and distribution of tsetse-transmitted animal trypanosomiasis in Cameroon over the last 30 years"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"150","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5254-3347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silas Lendzele","family":"Sevidzem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aubin Armel","family":"Koumba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacques Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Mavoungou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter Andrew","family":"Windsor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.217618"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2002094345"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2011182171"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref65","first-page":"80","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of bovine trypanosomiasis in Mayo Rey division, a Soudano-Sahelian zone of Cameroon","volume":"7","author":"Mamoudou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology and Vector Biology"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2013026"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2020.105328"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04894-0"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref47","first-page":"11","article-title":"Evaluation sur le terrain et sur souris de la resistance des trypanosomes des bovins du plateau de l'Adamaoua au Cameroun \u00e0 l'ac\u00e9turate de diminaz\u00e8ne et au chlorure d'isom\u00e9tamidium","volume":"59","author":"Mamoudou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Revue d'\u00c9levage et de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des pays Tropicaux"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1254-y"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref52","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Strategic Plan for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Cameroon","year":"2015"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/tzool.v18i1.6"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242435"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2020.2502-2507"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref41","first-page":"1","article-title":"Molecular identification of different trypanosome species in tsetse flies caught in the wildlife reserve of Santchou in the western region of Cameroon","author":"Kamdem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref22","first-page":"041","article-title":"Animal trypanosomiasis in cattle of good body condition score in the Adamawa region of Cameroon: haematological and immunological implications","volume":"3","author":"Ebanga","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Tropical Disease"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-018-1293-6"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref44","first-page":"1136","article-title":"Preliminary study on potential mechanical vectors of animal trypanosomes in the Far North region of Cameroon","volume":"72","author":"Suh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Revue d'\u00c9levage et de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des pays Tropicaux"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref51","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Advances in Medicine and Biology","author":"Mamoudou","year":"2017"},{"key":"S0950268822000772_ref24","unstructured":"24. 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