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Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to determine the epidemiology and association of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among<jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>in Thailand. The<jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>(<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 1047) and<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>(<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 816) isolates from pigs, pork and humans were screened for 18 replicons including HI1, HI2, I1-<jats:italic>\u03b3<\/jats:italic>, X, L\/M, N, FIA, FIB, W, Y, P, FIC, A\/C, T, FIIAs, F, K and B\/O using polymerase chain reaction-based replicon typing. The<jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>(<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 26) and<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>(<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 3) isolates carrying IncF family replicons, ESBL and\/or<jats:italic>mcr<\/jats:italic>genes were determined for FAB formula. IncF represented the major type of plasmids. Sixteen and eleven Inc groups were identified in<jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>(85.3%) and<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>(25.7%), respectively. The predominant replicon patterns between<jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>were IncK-F (23.7%) and IncF (46.2%). Significant correlations (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt; 0.05) were observed between plasmid-replicon type and resistance phenotype. Plasmid replicon types were significantly different among sources of isolates and sampling periods. The most common FAB types between<jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>were F2:A-:B- (30.8%) and S1:A-:B- (66.7%), respectively. In conclusion, various plasmids present in<jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>. Responsible and prudent use of antimicrobials is suggested to reduce the selective pressures that favour the spread of AMR determinants. Further studies to understand the evolution of R plasmids and their contribution to the dissemination of AMR genes are warranted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268822000814","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T07:31:38Z","timestamp":1652167898000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Plasmid profile analysis of<i>Escherichia coli<\/i>and<i>Salmonella enterica<\/i>isolated from pigs, pork and humans"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"150","author":[{"given":"Jiratchaya","family":"Puangseree","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rangsiya","family":"Prathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Songsak","family":"Srisanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunpetch","family":"Angkittitrakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9714-9199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rungtip","family":"Chuanchuen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268822000814_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mr.51.4.381-395.1987"},{"key":"S0950268822000814_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2019.0438"},{"key":"S0950268822000814_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00173"},{"key":"S0950268822000814_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.02384"},{"key":"S0950268822000814_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2010.12.001"},{"key":"S0950268822000814_ref19","unstructured":"19. 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