{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:45:46Z","timestamp":1786999546623,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]],"date-time":"2023-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679356800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":79,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KAKENHI\/21K17307"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KAKENHI\/21K17307"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002241","name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PRESTO\/21K17307"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRESTO\/21K17307"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002241","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>From 1 January 2022 to 4 September 2022, a total of 53 996 mpox cases were confirmed globally. Cases are predominantly concentrated in Europe and the Americas, while other regions are also continuously observing imported cases. This study aimed to estimate the potential global risk of mpox importation and consider hypothetical scenarios of travel restrictions by varying passenger volumes (PVs) via airline travel network. PV data for the airline network, and the time of first confirmed mpox case for a total of 1680 airports in 176 countries (and territories) were extracted from publicly available data sources. A survival analysis technique in which the hazard function was a function of effective distance was utilised to estimate the importation risk. The arrival time ranged from 9 to 48 days since the first case was identified in the UK on 6 May 2022. The estimated risk of importation showed that regardless of the geographic region, most locations will have an intensified importation risk by 31 December 2022. Travel restrictions scenarios had a minor impact on the global airline importation risk against mpox, highlighting the importance to enhance local capacities for the identification of mpox and to be prepared to carry out contact tracing and isolation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268823000456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]],"date-time":"2023-03-20T21:54:06Z","timestamp":1679349246000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Impact of airline network on the global importation risk of mpox, 2022"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"151","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0116-4598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryo","family":"Kinoshita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miho","family":"Sassa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shogo","family":"Otake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fumi","family":"Yoshimatsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoi","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryo","family":"Ueno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Motoi","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Yoneoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268823000456_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. 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Available at https:\/\/kpatlas.unaids.org\/ (accessed 17 October 2022)."},{"key":"S0950268823000456_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e004537","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-004537","article-title":"Evidence of the effectiveness of travel-related measures during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Gr\u00e9pin","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"S0950268823000456_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.20.255679","article-title":"Travel restrictions and SARS-CoV-2 transmission: an effective distance approach to estimate impact","volume":"98","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"S0950268823000456_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9020601","article-title":"Assessing the impact of reduced travel on exportation dynamics of novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19)","volume":"9","author":"Anzai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"S0950268823000456_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41541-022-00527-4"},{"key":"S0950268823000456_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba9757"},{"key":"S0950268823000456_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0218084"},{"key":"S0950268823000456_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0010141","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010141","article-title":"The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox\u2014A potential threat? 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