{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T23:55:19Z","timestamp":1790726119314,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692662400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":233,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Dog vaccination is the key to controlling rabies in human populations. However, in countries like India, with large free-roaming dog populations, vaccination strategies that rely only on parenteral vaccines are unlikely to be either feasible or successful. Oral rabies vaccines could be used to reach these dogs. We use cost estimates for an Indian city and linear optimisation to find the most cost-effective vaccination strategies. We show that an oral bait handout method for dogs that are never confined can reduce the per dog costs of vaccination and increase vaccine coverage. This finding holds even when baits cost up to 10x the price of parenteral vaccines, if there is a large dog population or proportion of dogs that are never confined. We suggest that oral rabies vaccine baits will be part of the most cost-effective strategies to eliminate human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268823001334","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T09:23:33Z","timestamp":1692696213000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Optimising rabies vaccination of dogs in India"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"151","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1191-6973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kim","family":"Cuddington","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William H. B.","family":"McAuliffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268823001334_r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1904.121482"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268819001158"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r4","unstructured":"[4] World Health Organization (2022) Rabies in India. Available at https:\/\/www.who.int\/india\/health-topics\/rabies (accessed 24 October 2022)."},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52992-y"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r17","unstructured":"[17] Tiwari, HK (2019) Free roaming dog population, community perception and control of dog related rabies: The Indian story. Ph.D. thesis Murdoch University."},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed5010047"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.07.009"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r3","volume-title":"Zero by 30: The Global Strategic Plan to End Human Deaths from Dog-Mediated Rabies by 2030","year":"2018"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v14010155"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00220-8"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5070\/V420110213"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r7","unstructured":"[7] World Health Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and World Organisation for Animal Health (2019) United against rabies collaboration first annual progress report: Global strategic plan to end human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030. Geneva, Switzerland. Available at https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-CDS-NTD-NZD-2019.04 (accessed 20 April 2023)."},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r1","unstructured":"[1] World Health Organization (2022) Rabies Factsheet. Available at https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/rabies (accessed 24 October 2022)."},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r32","unstructured":"[32] Sharma, M (2019) Steep rise in stray dogs in Bengaluru, shows census. Available at https:\/\/www.deccanherald.com\/city\/focus-bengaluru\/steep-rise-in-stray-dogs-in-bengaluru-shows-census-788491.html (accessed 22 October 2022)."},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56899\/150.03.08"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.11.035"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r6","unstructured":"[6] World Health Organization (2022) Adopt One Health, stop rabies: India launches new national action plan for dog mediated rabies elimination by 2030. Available at https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/25-10-2021-adopt-one-health-stop-rabies-india-launches new-national-action-plan-for-dog-mediated-rabies-elimination-by-2030 (accessed 29 January 2023)."},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r22","unstructured":"[22] World Health Organization Consultation on Field Application of Oral Rabies Vaccine for Dogs, World Health Organization Division of Emerging and other Communicable Diseases Surveillance and Control, and World Organisation for Animal Health (1998) Field application of oral rabies vaccine for dogs: Report of a WHO consultation. Available at https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/65519 (accessed 20 April 2023)."},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2016.00123"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.757668"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r28","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2022"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed5040162"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1604975113"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207721.2012.670310"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r8","first-page":"360","article-title":"Re-evaluating the burden of rabies in Africa and Asia","volume":"83","author":"Knobel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268819001158"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30371-y"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2012.02033.x"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003709"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.01.015"},{"key":"S0950268823001334_r15","unstructured":"[15] CDC Online Newsroom - Press Release - US Declared Canine-Rabies Free. 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Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e164"}}