{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T22:02:37Z","timestamp":1792188157710,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729555200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":295,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the transmission of many pathogens. The aim was to determine the effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions on the incidence of diseases transmitted via food. Weekly incidence rates for nine foodborne pathogens were collected from national surveillance registries. Weekly pathogen incidence during lockdown weeks of 2020 and 2021 were compared with corresponding weeks in 2015\u20132019. The same analyses were performed to determine the effect of self-defined expected impact levels of measures (low, intermediate and high). Eight out of 9 diseases showed a significant decrease in case number in 2020, except for listeriosis, which remained unchanged. The largest decrease was observed for rotavirus gastronteritis A (\u221281%), norovirus gastroenteritis (\u221278%), hepatitis A (\u221275%) and shigellosis (\u221272). In 2021, lower case numbers were observed for 6 out of 9 diseases compared with 2015-2019, with the largest decrease for shigellosis (\u22125\/%) and hepatitis E (\u221247%). No significant change was observed for listeriosis, STEC infection and rotavirus gastroenteritis. Overall, measures with increased expected impact level did not result in a larger decrease in number of cases, except for Campylobacter, and norovirus and rotavirus gastroenteritis. Disease transmitted via food significantly decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a more pronounced effect during 2020 than 2021.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268824000815","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T05:03:10Z","timestamp":1729573390000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic on pathogens transmitted via food in the Netherlands"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"152","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6408-3074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roan","family":"Pijnacker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lapo","family":"Mughini-Gras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Verhoef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maaike","family":"van den Beld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eelco","family":"Franz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9943-0518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingrid","family":"Friesema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268824000815_r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.16381"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7140a2"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2008.0115"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Physical distancing and non-respiratory notifiable diseases in the Northern Territory, March-May 2020","volume":"44","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Communicable Diseases Intelligence (2018)"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2022011"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r14","first-page":"1700641","article-title":"Hepatitis A outbreak disproportionately affecting men who have sex with men (MSM) in the European Union and European Economic Area, June 2016 to May 2017","volume":"23","author":"Ndumbi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Euro Surveillance"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18063070"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taaa134"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(22)00763-0"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2608.201192"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268821002557"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r29","unstructured":"29. Corona Gedragsunit (2021) Samenvatting onderzoeksresultaten Gedragsregels en Welbevinden: RIVM. Available at https:\/\/www.rivm.nl\/gedragsonderzoek\/maatregelen-welbevinden\/samenvatting-onderzoeksresultaten."},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.12.080"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r28","unstructured":"28. Friesema, I , et al. Annual report 2021 on enteric infections and zoonoses. Bilthoven; 2022."},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026882300136X"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1682"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7038a4"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e180"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r4","first-page":"25","article-title":") Where has all the influenza gone? The impact of COVID-19 on the circulation of influenza and other respiratory viruses, Australia, March to September","volume":"2020","author":"Sullivan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Euro Surveillance"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268822001145"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100103"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-050469"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6936a4"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2608.201229"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100268"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12937"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r8","first-page":"2001390","article-title":") Epidemiology of measles during the COVID-19 pandemic, a description of the surveillance data, 29 EU\/EEA countries and the United Kingdom, January to May 2020","volume":"25","author":"Nicolay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Euro Surveillance"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taaa180"},{"key":"S0950268824000815_r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40121-021-00473-z"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268824000815","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T05:03:13Z","timestamp":1729573393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268824000815\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0950268824000815"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268824000815","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e130"}}