{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T23:11:57Z","timestamp":1793661117224,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730678400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":308,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011073","name":"VetAgro Sup","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P\u00f4le EVAAS \/ Convention DGAl 2017-360"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P\u00f4le EVAAS \/ Convention DGAl 2017-360"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011073","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>Leptospirosis is a widespread zoonosis caused by bacteria of the genus <jats:italic>Leptospira.<\/jats:italic> Although crucial to mitigate the disease risk, basic epidemiological information is lacking, such as the identities of <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic> maintenance hosts. The raccoon (<jats:italic>Procyon lotor<\/jats:italic>), an alien invasive species in France, could pose a public health risk if it carries pathogenic <jats:italic>Leptospira.<\/jats:italic> We investigated the rate and type (selective vs. unselective) of <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic> carriage in the two main raccoon populations in France. Out of the 141 raccoons collected, seven (5%) tested quantitative PCR positive, targeting <jats:italic>lfb1<\/jats:italic> gene, based on kidney, lung, and urine samples. Phylogenetic analysis revealed the presence of three different <jats:italic>L. interrogans<\/jats:italic> clusters. The results suggest that raccoons were more likely accidental hosts and made only a limited contribution to <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic> maintenance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s095026882400116x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T12:44:09Z","timestamp":1730724249000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Characterisation of pathogenic <i>Leptospira<\/i> in invasive raccoons (<i>Procyon lotor<\/i>) in northeast and southwest France"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"152","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7119-3765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florence","family":"Ayral","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Harran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Fournier-Chambrillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manon","family":"Gautrelet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oc\u00e9ane","family":"Tourniaire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexis","family":"Peutot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karine","family":"Groud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Thenon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Fournier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"Richomme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"S095026882400116X_r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-40322-2"},{"key":"S095026882400116X_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1236866"},{"key":"S095026882400116X_r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-023-03018-2"},{"key":"S095026882400116X_r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0404206101"},{"key":"S095026882400116X_r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12030389"},{"key":"S095026882400116X_r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9656274"},{"key":"S095026882400116X_r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112356"},{"key":"S095026882400116X_r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-17.1.39"},{"key":"S095026882400116X_r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0300523"},{"key":"S095026882400116X_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162549"},{"key":"S095026882400116X_r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0184015"},{"key":"S095026882400116X_r6","first-page":"100928","article-title":"Surveys on Baylisascaris procyonis in two of the three French wild raccoon populations","volume":"23","author":"Umhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S095026882400116X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T12:44:11Z","timestamp":1730724251000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S095026882400116X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":12,"alternative-id":["S095026882400116X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s095026882400116x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that no alterations are made and the original article is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained prior to any commercial use and\/or adaptation of the article.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e136"}}