{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T18:03:03Z","timestamp":1785002583893,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731888000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":322,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1094816"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1094816"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>Residual blood specimens provide a sample repository that could be analyzed to estimate and track changes in seroprevalence with fewer resources than household-based surveys. We conducted parallel facility and community-based cross-sectional serological surveys in two districts in India, Kanpur Nagar District, Uttar Pradesh, and Palghar District, Maharashtra, before and after a measles-rubella supplemental immunization activity (MR-SIA) from 2018 to 2019. Anonymized residual specimens from children 9\u00a0months to younger than 15\u00a0years of age were collected from public and private diagnostic laboratories and public hospitals and tested for IgG antibodies to measles and rubella viruses. Significant increases in seroprevalence were observed following the MR SIA using the facility-based specimens. Younger children whose specimens were tested at a public facility in Kanpur Nagar District had significantly lower rubella seroprevalence prior to the SIA compared to those attending a private hospital, but this difference was not observed following the SIA. Similar increases in rubella seroprevalence were observed in facility-based and community-based serosurveys following the MR SIA, but trends in measles seroprevalence were inconsistent between the two specimen sources. Despite challenges with representativeness and limited metadata, residual specimens can be useful in estimating seroprevalence and assessing trends through facility-based sentinel surveillance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268824001353","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T06:58:09Z","timestamp":1731913089000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Increased measles and rubella seroprevalence in children using residual blood samples from health facilities and household serosurveys after supplementary immunization activities in two districts in India"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"152","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1942-5319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christine","family":"Prosperi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alvira Z.","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2737-7003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy K.","family":"Winter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Itta Krishna","family":"Chaaithanya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neha R.","family":"Salvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avi Kumar","family":"Bansal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay L.","family":"Chauhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ragini N.","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Lachyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Poonam","family":"Gawali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitali","family":"Kapoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arpit Kumar","family":"Shrivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saurabh K.","family":"Chonker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaishali","family":"Bhatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ojas","family":"Kaduskar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gururaj Rao","family":"Deshpande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Esteban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Sabarinathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Velusamy","family":"Saravana Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaun A.","family":"Truelove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muthusamy Santhosh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeromie W. Vivian","family":"Thangaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucky","family":"Sangal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay M.","family":"Mehendale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gajanan N.","family":"Sapkal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nivedita","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9872-2313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyla","family":"Hayford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William J.","family":"Moss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manoj V.","family":"Murhekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268824001353_r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-14493-3"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofz030"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-020-00485-z"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r17","unstructured":"[17] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India (2022) National Immunization Schedule (NIS) for Infants, Children and Pregnant Women 2022 [cited 2023 May 1]. Available at https:\/\/main.mohfw.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/245453521061489663873.pdf."},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.21-0401"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240734"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-557X.106413"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r21","unstructured":"[21] International Institute for Population Sciences ICF (2017) National family health survey (NFHS-4), 2015\u201316: India. International Institute for Population Sciences ICF, 1\u2013192."},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r22","unstructured":"[22] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India (2021) National family health survey (NFHS-5), 2019\u201321: India [August 13, 2021]. Available at http:\/\/rchiips.org\/nfhs\/NFHS-5_FCTS\/India.pdf."},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0320"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252617"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_73_19","article-title":"Drivers and barriers for measles rubella vaccination campaign: A qualitative study","volume":"8","author":"Krishnendhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care."},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1804"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/gatesopenres.13107.1"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(02)00255-4"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12737"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r16","unstructured":"[16] Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (2017) Introduction of Measles-Rubella Vaccine (Campaign and Routine Immunization) National Operational Guidelines."},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00379-5"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.ijmr_2411_22","article-title":"Experiences and challenges in making model rural Health Research unit (MRHRU) pandemic ready - establishing COVID-19 molecular diagnostic facility at MRHRU, Dahanu, Maharashtra","volume":"157","author":"Maile","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Research"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12942-020-00230-4"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549211055137"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0411"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.15161"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-022-04480-z"},{"key":"S0950268824001353_r15","first-page":"742","article-title":"Measles-rubella supplementary immunization activity readiness assessment - India, 2017\u20132018","volume":"67","author":"Gurnani","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268824001353","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T06:58:14Z","timestamp":1731913094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268824001353\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S0950268824001353"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268824001353","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2024. 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