{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T11:09:52Z","timestamp":1785409792030,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":116,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    A fieldworker got more involved in research than intended when he contracted a\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection shortly after collecting faecal samples from wild Norwegian reindeer. Almost 50% of the reindeer samples showed heavy infections with\n                    <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    assemblage AI. Molecular comparison with the fieldworker\u2019s infection revealed identical sequences at the loci successfully amplified. Although causality is inherently difficult to establish in wildlife-associated infections, the worker\u2019s long history without previous infection, his intense exposure during sampling, absence of alternative known risk factors, and onset of symptoms consistent with exposure indicate that the reindeer samples were the most plausible source. These findings suggest a rare case of well-supported wildlife-associated\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    transmission.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268826101460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T04:13:02Z","timestamp":1777263182000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From the field: a case of zoonotic transmission of\n                    <i>Giardia duodenalis<\/i>\n                    from wild reindeer?"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"154","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5754-2850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kjersti","family":"Selstad Utaaker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nord University, Faculty for biosciences and Aquaculture"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04aha0598","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Norwegian Institute for Nature Research"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05m6y3182","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Norwegian Veterinary Insititute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f8rnar","family":"Ytrehus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nord University, Faculty for biosciences and Aquaculture"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05m6y3182","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Norwegian Veterinary Insititute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsegabirhan","family":"Kifleyohannes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05m6y3182","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Parasitology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5186-4421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucy J.","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05m6y3182","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Parasitology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268826101460_r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-022-04426-3"},{"key":"S0950268826101460_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2024.101004"},{"key":"S0950268826101460_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-021-07325-2"},{"key":"S0950268826101460_r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2023.105430"},{"key":"S0950268826101460_r7","article-title":"Diversity of domestic and imported assemblages of giardia in Norway and multi-locus sequence typing of domestic assemblage a isolates","author":"Tipu","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"S0950268826101460_r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-12-13"},{"key":"S0950268826101460_r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.02.006"},{"key":"S0950268826101460_r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2018.02.012"},{"key":"S0950268826101460_r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.04.008"},{"key":"S0950268826101460_r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2018.07.010"},{"key":"S0950268826101460_r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00464-06"},{"key":"S0950268826101460_r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-141"},{"key":"S0950268826101460_r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00033-10"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268826101460","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T07:05:53Z","timestamp":1784271953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268826101460\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["S0950268826101460"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268826101460","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that no alterations are made and the original article is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press or the rights holder(s) must be obtained prior to any commercial use and\/or adaptation of the article.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e65"}}